Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals: Application to Machai Maira Branch Canals

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Release : 2011-01-27
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 472/5 ( reviews)

Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals: Application to Machai Maira Branch Canals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals: Application to Machai Maira Branch Canals write by Sarfraz Munir. This book was released on 2011-01-27. Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals: Application to Machai Maira Branch Canals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This work describes the role of sediment transport in the operation and maintenance of demand-based downstream controlled irrigation canals. Sediment deposition in these irrigation canals severely affects the operation of the automatic flow control system. The book also discusses sediment transport modelling in irrigation canals. A simplified 1-D mathematical model SETRIC (SEdiment TRansport in Irrigation Canals) has been improved with the inclusion of downstream control component for the downstream controlled irrigation canals. Based on field measurements and sediment transport modelling, a number of approaches have been proposed for sediment management in such irrigation canals by improvement in their design and operation. This book will be of interest to Irrigation Engineers and Managers, Hydraulic Engineers, Water Resources Engineers and Managers, Civil Engineers, and Agricultural Engineers.

Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals

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Release : 2011
Genre : Irrigation canals and flumes
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Book Rating : 508/5 ( reviews)

Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals write by Sarfraz Munir. This book was released on 2011. Role of Sediment Transport in Operation and Maintenance of Supply and Demand Based Irrigation Canals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Sediment Transport in Irrigation Canals

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Release : 2014-10-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 956/5 ( reviews)

Sediment Transport in Irrigation Canals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Sediment Transport in Irrigation Canals write by Herman Depeweg. This book was released on 2014-10-01. Sediment Transport in Irrigation Canals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Sediment transport in irrigation canals influences to a great extent the sustainability of an irrigation system. Unwanted erosion or deposition will not only increase maintenance costs, but may also lead to unfair, unreliable and unequitable distribution of irrigation water to the end users. Proper knowledge of the characteristics, including behaviour and transport of sediment will help to design irrigation systems, plan effi cient and reliable water delivery schedules, to have a controlled deposition of sediments, to estimate and arrange maintenance activities, etc. The main aim of these lecture notes is to present a detailed analysis and physical and mathematical descriptions of sediment transport in irrigation canals and to describe the mathematical model SETRIC that predicts the sediment transport, deposition and entrainment rate as function of time and place for various flow conditions and sediment inputs. The model is typically suited for the simulation of sediment transport under the particular conditions of non-wide irrigation canals where the flow and sediment transport are strongly determined by the operation of the flow control structures. The lecture notes will contribute to an improved understanding of the behaviour of sediments in irrigation canals. They will also help to decide on the appropriate design of the system, the water delivery plans, to evaluate design alternatives and to achieve an adequate and reliable water supply to the farmers.

The Use of Delft3D to Simulate the Deposition of Cohesive and Non-Cohesive Sediments in Irrigation Systems

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Release : 2020-03-13
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 249/5 ( reviews)

The Use of Delft3D to Simulate the Deposition of Cohesive and Non-Cohesive Sediments in Irrigation Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Use of Delft3D to Simulate the Deposition of Cohesive and Non-Cohesive Sediments in Irrigation Systems write by Shaimaa Abd Al-Amear Theol. This book was released on 2020-03-13. The Use of Delft3D to Simulate the Deposition of Cohesive and Non-Cohesive Sediments in Irrigation Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Sediment deposition threatens the performance of many irrigation systems. Because of the high impact on irrigation performance and crop production, many studies have been done on how to deal with sediment deposition. In this research, the Delft3D model, originally developed for hydro-morphologic modeling of rivers and estuaries, was adapted for the use in irrigation systems simulations and applied to different case studies. This research addresses two shortcomings of previous studies of sediments in irrigation systems. Firstly, while previous studies primarily used 1D models, this research uses a 2D/3D model. The use of 2D/3D models in irrigation systems is significant because the non-uniform flow around structures such as offtakes, weirs and gates, leads to asymmetric sedimentation patterns that are missed by 1D simulations. Secondly, whereas previous studies mostly considered non-cohesive sediments, this research simulates cohesive, non-cohesive and a mix of both sediment types. This is important for irrigation systems that draw water from natural rivers that carry a mix of cohesive and non-cohesive sediments. The findings of this research are important for irrigation system maintenance and gate operation. It is also essential for the development of canal operating plans that meet crop water requirements and at the same time minimizes sediment deposition by alternating gates.

The Application of Hydraulic and Sediment Transport Models in Fluvial Geomorphology

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Release : 2020-12-10
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 510/5 ( reviews)

The Application of Hydraulic and Sediment Transport Models in Fluvial Geomorphology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Application of Hydraulic and Sediment Transport Models in Fluvial Geomorphology write by Artur Radecki-Pawlik . This book was released on 2020-12-10. The Application of Hydraulic and Sediment Transport Models in Fluvial Geomorphology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. After publishing the famous “Fluvial Processes in Geomorphology” in the early 1960s, the work of Luna Leopold, Gordon Wolman, and John Miller became a key for opening the door to understanding rivers and streams. They first illustrated the problem to geomorphologists and geographers. Later, Chang, in his “Fluvial Processes in River Engineering”, provided a basis for engineers, showing this group of professionals how to deal with rivers and how to understand them. Since then, more informative studies have been published. Many of the authors started to combine fluvial geomorphology knowledge and river engineering needs, such as “Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology” by G. Mathias Kondolf and Hervé Piégay, or focused more on river engineering tasks, such as “Stream Restoration in Dynamic Fluvial Systems: Scientific Approaches” by Andrew Simon, Sean Bennett, and Janine Castro. Finally, Luna Leopold summarized river and stream morphologies in the beautiful “A view of the river”. It appears that we continue to explore this subject in the right direction. We better understand rivers and streams, and as engineers and fluvial geomorphologists, we can establish tools to help bring rivers alive. However, there is still a hunger for more scientific tools that we could use to further understand rivers and to support the development of healthy streams and rivers with high biodiversity in the present world, which has started to face water scarcity.