Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy write by Cameron Hawkins. This book was released on 2016-07-19. Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Vividly reconstructs economic conditions in ancient Roman cities and the socio-economic strategies of artisans who lived in them.
Work in the City
Work in the City - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Work in the City write by Cameron Hawkins. This book was released on 2006. Work in the City available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy
Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy write by Cameron Hawkins. This book was released on 2016-07-19. Roman Artisans and the Urban Economy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers the first comprehensive study of economic conditions and economic life in Roman cities during the late Republic and early Empire. By employing a sophisticated methodology based upon comparative evidence and contemporary economic theory, the author develops interlocking arguments about the relationship between four key attributes of urban economic life in Roman antiquity: the nature and magnitude of consumer demand; the structure of urban labour markets; the strategies devised by urban artisans in their efforts to navigate their social and economic environments; and the factors that served to limit both the overall performance of the Roman economy, and its potential for intensive growth. While the author's methodology and conclusions will be of particular interest to specialists in economic history, other readers will profit from his discussion of topics such as slavery and manumission, the economic significance of professional associations, and the impact of gender on economic behaviour.
Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roman World
Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roman World - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roman World write by Andrew Wilson. This book was released on 2016-02-12. Urban Craftsmen and Traders in the Roman World available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume, featuring sixteen contributions from leading Roman historians and archaeologists, sheds new light on approaches to the economic history of urban craftsmen and traders in the Roman world, with a particular emphasis on the imperial period. Combining a wide range of research traditions from all over Europe and utilizing evidence from Italy, the western provinces, and the Greek-speaking east, this edited collection is divided into four sections. It first considers the scholarly history of Roman crafts and trade in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, focusing on Germany and the Anglo-Saxon world, and on Italy and France. Chapters discuss how scholarly thinking about Roman craftsmen and traders was influenced by historical and intellectual developments in the modern world, and how different (national) research traditions followed different trajectories throughout the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. The second section highlights the economic strategies of craftsmen and traders, examining strategies of long-distance traders and the phenomenon of specialization, and presenting case studies of leather-working and bread-baking. In the third section, the human factor in urban crafts and trade-including the role of apprenticeship, gender, freedmen, and professional associations-is analysed, and the volume ends by exploring the position of crafts in urban space, considering the evidence for artisanal clustering in the archaeological and papyrological record, and providing case studies of the development of commercial landscapes at Aquincum on the Danube and at Sagalassos in Pisidia.
The Ancient Middle Classes
The Ancient Middle Classes - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Ancient Middle Classes write by Ernst Emanuel Mayer. This book was released on 2012-06-20. The Ancient Middle Classes available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Our image of the Roman world is shaped by the writings of Roman statesmen and upper class intellectuals. Yet most of the material evidence we have from Roman times—art, architecture, and household artifacts from Pompeii and elsewhere—belonged to, and was made for, artisans, merchants, and professionals. Roman culture as we have seen it with our own eyes, Emanuel Mayer boldly argues, turns out to be distinctly middle class and requires a radically new framework of analysis. Starting in the first century bce, ancient communities, largely shaped by farmers living within city walls, were transformed into vibrant urban centers where wealth could be quickly acquired through commercial success. From 100 bce to 250 ce, the archaeological record details the growth of a cosmopolitan empire and a prosperous new class rising along with it. Not as keen as statesmen and intellectuals to show off their status and refinement, members of this new middle class found novel ways to create pleasure and meaning. In the décor of their houses and tombs, Mayer finds evidence that middle-class Romans took pride in their work and commemorated familial love and affection in ways that departed from the tastes and practices of social elites.
