Root systems biology

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Release : 2014-10-03
Genre : Bioengineering
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Book Rating : 75X/5 ( reviews)

Root systems biology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Root systems biology write by Wolfgang Schmidt. This book was released on 2014-10-03. Root systems biology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The understanding of biological complexity has been greatly facilitated by cross-disciplinary, holistic approaches that allow insights into the function and regulation of biological processes that cannot be captured by dissecting them into their individual components. In addition, the development of novel tools has dramatically increased our ability to interrogate information at the nucleic acid, protein and metabolite level. The integration and interpretation of disparate data sets, however, still remain a major challenge in systems biology. Roots provide an excellent model for studying physiological, developmental, and metabolic processes. The availability of genetic resources, along with sequenced genomes has allowed important discoveries in root biochemistry, development and function. Roots are transparent, allowing optical investigation of gene activity in individual cells and experimental manipulation. In addition, the predictable fate of cells emerging from the root meristem and the continuous development of roots throughout the life of the plant, which permits simultaneous observation of different developmental stages, provide ideal premises for the analysis of growth and differentiation. Moreover, a genetically fixed cellular organization allows for studying the utilization of positional information and other non-cell-autonomous phenomena, which are of utmost importance in plant development. Although their ontogeny is largely invariant under standardized experimental conditions, roots possess an extraordinary capacity to respond to a plethora of environmental signals, resulting in distinct phenotypic readouts. This high phenotypic plasticity allows research into acclimative and adaptive strategies, the understanding of which is crucial for germplasm enhancement and crop improvement. With the aim of providing a current snapshot on the function and development of roots at the systems level, this Research Topic collated original research articles, methods articles, reviews, mini reviews and perspective, opinion and hypotheses articles that communicate breakthroughs in root biology, as well as recent advances in research technologies and data analysis.

Biology for AP ® Courses

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Release : 2017-10-16
Genre : Biology
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Book Rating : 401/5 ( reviews)

Biology for AP ® Courses - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Biology for AP ® Courses write by Julianne Zedalis. This book was released on 2017-10-16. Biology for AP ® Courses available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Biology for AP® courses covers the scope and sequence requirements of a typical two-semester Advanced Placement® biology course. The text provides comprehensive coverage of foundational research and core biology concepts through an evolutionary lens. Biology for AP® Courses was designed to meet and exceed the requirements of the College Board’s AP® Biology framework while allowing significant flexibility for instructors. Each section of the book includes an introduction based on the AP® curriculum and includes rich features that engage students in scientific practice and AP® test preparation; it also highlights careers and research opportunities in biological sciences.

Plant Roots

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Release : 2002-03-29
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 748/5 ( reviews)

Plant Roots - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Roots write by Yoav Waisel. This book was released on 2002-03-29. Plant Roots available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The third edition of a standard resource, this book offers a state-of-the-art, multi-disciplinary presentation of plant roots. It examines structure and development, assemblage of root systems, metabolism and growth, stressful environments, and interactions at the rhizosphere. Reflecting the explosion of advances and emerging technologies in the field, the book presents developments in the study of root origin, composition, formation, and behavior for the production of novel pharmaceutical and medicinal compounds, agrochemicals, dyes, flavors, and pesticides. It details breakthroughs in genetics, molecular biology, growth substance physiology, biotechnology, and biomechanics.

Biology of Adventitious Root Formation

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Release : 2013-11-11
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 924/5 ( reviews)

Biology of Adventitious Root Formation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Biology of Adventitious Root Formation write by Tim D. Davis. This book was released on 2013-11-11. Biology of Adventitious Root Formation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Charles E. Hess Department of Environmental Horticulture University of California Davis, CA 95616 Research in the biology of adventitious root formation has a special place in science. It provides an excellent forum in which to pursue fundamental research on the regulation of plant growth and development. At the same time the results of the research have been quickly applied by commercial plant propagators, agronomists, foresters and horticulturists (see the chapter by Kovar and Kuchenbuch, by Ritchie, and by Davies and coworkers in this volume). In an era when there is great interest in speeding technology transfer, the experiences gained in research in adventitious root formation may provide useful examples for other areas of science. Interaction between the fundamental and the applied have been and continue to be facilitated by the establishment, in 1951, of the Plant Propagators' Society, which has evolved into the International Plant Propagators' Society, with active programs in six regions around the world. It is a unique organization which brings together researchers in universities, botanical gardens and arboreta, and commercial plant propagators. In this synergistic environment new knowledge is rapidly transferred and new ideas for fundamental research evolve from the presentations and discussions by experienced plant propagators. In the past 50 years, based on research related to the biology of adventitious root formation, advances in plant propagation have been made on two major fronts.

Methods of Studying Root Systems

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 825/5 ( reviews)

Methods of Studying Root Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Methods of Studying Root Systems write by W. Böhm. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Methods of Studying Root Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Root research under natural field conditions is still a step-child of science. The reason for this is primarily methodological. The known methods are tedious, time consuming, and the accuracy of their results is often not very great. Many research workers have been discouraged by doing such root studies. The need for more information on the development and distribution of plant roots in different soils under various ecological conditions is, however, obvious in many ecological disciplines. Especially the applied botanical sciences such as agriculture, horticulture, and forestry are interested in obtaining more data on plant roots in the soil. This book will give a survey of existing methods in ecological root research. Primarily field methods are presented; techniques for pot experiments are described only so far as they are important for solving ecological problems. Laboratory methods for studying root physiology are not covered in this book. Scientific publications on roots are scattered in many different journals published all over the world. By working through the international root literature I found that about ten thousand papers on root ecology have been published at the present. This is not very much compared with the immense literature on the aboveground parts of the plants, but is, however, too much to cite in this book.