Rules on Paper, Rules in Practice - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rules on Paper, Rules in Practice write by Edouard Al-Dahdah. This book was released on 2016-07-25. Rules on Paper, Rules in Practice available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The primary focus of this book is on a specific outcome of the rule of law: the practical enforcement of laws and policies, and the determinants of this enforcement, or lack thereof. Are there significant and persistent differences in implementation across countries? Why are some laws and policies more systematically enforced than others? Are “good†? laws likely to be enacted, and if not, what stands in the way? We answer these questions using a theoretical framework and detailed empirical data and illustrate with case studies from Morocco, Tunisia and Jordan. We believe that the best way to understand the variation in the drafting and implementation of laws and policies is to examine the interests and incentives of those responsible for these tasks †“ policymakers and bureaucrats. If laws and their enforcement offer concrete benefits to these ruling elites, they are more likely to be systematically enforced. If they don't, implementation is selective, discretionary, if not nil. Our first contribution is in extending the application of the concept of the rule of law beyond its traditional focus on specific organizations like the courts and the police, to economic sectors such as customs, taxation and land inheritance, in a search for a direct causal relationship with economic development outcomes. Instead of limiting ourselves to a particular type of organization or a legalistic approach to the rule of law, we present a broader theory of how laws are made and implemented across different types of sectors and organizations. Our second contribution is in demonstrating how powerful interests affect implementation outcomes. The incentives elites have to build and support rule-of-law institutions derive from the distribution of power in society, which is partly a historical given. The point we make is that it is not deterministic. Realigning the incentive structures for reform among key actors and organizations, through accountability and competition, can dramatically improve the chances that rule-of-law institutions will take root. On the other hand, building the capacity of organizations without first changing institutional incentives is likely to lead to perverse outcomes.
Model Rules of Professional Conduct
Model Rules of Professional Conduct - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Model Rules of Professional Conduct write by American Bar Association. House of Delegates. This book was released on 2007. Model Rules of Professional Conduct available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.
Rules of Practice Before the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
Rules of Practice Before the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rules of Practice Before the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit write by United States. Supreme Court. This book was released on 1990. Rules of Practice Before the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Rules of Practice
Rules of Practice - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rules of Practice write by United States. Court of Appeals (Federal Circuit). This book was released on 1997. Rules of Practice available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Rules on Paper, Rules in Practice
Rules on Paper, Rules in Practice - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rules on Paper, Rules in Practice write by Edouard Al-Dahdah. This book was released on 2016-06-05. Rules on Paper, Rules in Practice available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Rule of Law is a theoretical concept social scientists use to describe a political order where laws are predictable and applied equally to all citizens, regardless of their political or economic influence. However, the drafting and implementation of laws and regulations compatible with principles of the Rule of Law depend on the incentives that lawmakers, implementing agencies, and ruling elites have. Realigning the incentive structures among key actors and organizations is therefore necessary to improve the chances for Rule-of-Law institutions to take root. Building the capacity of organizations without first changing institutional incentives is likely to lead to perverse outcomes, with the capacity ultimately channeled toward goals the reformers never envisioned. This book tells the story of how Rule of Law is applied in some countries in the Middle East and North Africa region.
