Safety and Security in Transit Environments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Safety and Security in Transit Environments write by Vania Ceccato. This book was released on 2015-06-30. Safety and Security in Transit Environments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Safety and Security in Transit Environments presents interdisciplinary studies from leading international authors. This important volume identifies key challenges and complexities in addressing security and safety concerns in transit settings, policy recommendations for prevention, and new frontiers for research at transit settings. Chapter 9 of this book is open access under a CC BY license via link.springer.com.
Safety and Security in Transit Environments
Safety and Security in Transit Environments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Safety and Security in Transit Environments write by Vania Ceccato. This book was released on 2015-12-29. Safety and Security in Transit Environments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Chapter “Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages” is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages
Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages write by R. Solymosi. This book was released on . Crowd Spatial Patterns at Bus Stops: Security Implications and Effects of Warning Messages available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters Safety and Security in Transit Environments assert, crimes such as pickpocketing can concentrate near bus stops, and crowding and congestion is a factor that heightens this risk. But to target interventions effectively, it is useful to determine what local-level interactions characterise this crowding behaviour. This paper aims to provide a first step to using data collected from laboratory experiments to address questions from crime and transport research. The experiment considered differences in interpersonal distances to further analyse crowding behaviour to attain further insight that could narrow the focus of possible interventions. Audio warnings are examined as a possible solution, and findings show that crowding peaks when passengers board the bus, and audio messages may be one approach for addressing this. To conclude, implications of identifying boarding as a problem area, and the effectiveness of warning messages as a situational crime prevention tool are discussed.
Chapter 9
Chapter 9 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chapter 9 write by Taku Fujiyama. This book was released on 2020-10-09. Chapter 9 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters in Safety and Security in Transit Environments assert, crimes such as pickpocketing can concentrate near bus stops, and crowding and congestion is a factor that heightens this risk. But to target interventions effectively, it is useful to determine what local-level interactions characterise this crowding behaviour. This paper aims to provide a first step to using data collected from laboratory experiments to address questions from crime and transport research. The experiment considered differences in interpersonal distances to further analyse crowding behaviour to attain further insight that could narrow the focus of possible interventions. Audio warnings are examined as a possible solution, and findings show that crowding peaks when passengers board the bus, and audio messages may be one approach for addressing this. To conclude, implications of identifying boarding as a problem area, and the effectiveness of warning messages as a situational crime prevention tool are discussed. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
The Geography of Transport Systems
The Geography of Transport Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Geography of Transport Systems write by Jean-Paul Rodrigue. This book was released on 2013-07-18. The Geography of Transport Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Mobility is fundamental to economic and social activities such as commuting, manufacturing, or supplying energy. Each movement has an origin, a potential set of intermediate locations, a destination, and a nature which is linked with geographical attributes. Transport systems composed of infrastructures, modes and terminals are so embedded in the socio-economic life of individuals, institutions and corporations that they are often invisible to the consumer. This is paradoxical as the perceived invisibility of transportation is derived from its efficiency. Understanding how mobility is linked with geography is main the purpose of this book. The third edition of The Geography of Transport Systems has been revised and updated to provide an overview of the spatial aspects of transportation. This text provides greater discussion of security, energy, green logistics, as well as new and updated case studies, a revised content structure, and new figures. Each chapter covers a specific conceptual dimension including networks, modes, terminals, freight transportation, urban transportation and environmental impacts. A final chapter contains core methodologies linked with transport geography such as accessibility, spatial interactions, graph theory and Geographic Information Systems for transportation (GIS-T). This book provides a comprehensive and accessible introduction to the field, with a broad overview of its concepts, methods, and areas of application. The accompanying website for this text contains a useful additional material, including digital maps, PowerPoint slides, databases, and links to further reading and websites. The website can be accessed at: http://people.hofstra.edu/geotrans This text is an essential resource for undergraduates studying transport geography, as well as those interest in economic and urban geography, transport planning and engineering.
