Schedules of Reinforcement - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Schedules of Reinforcement write by B. F. Skinner. This book was released on 2015-05-20. Schedules of Reinforcement available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The contingent relationship between actions and their consequences lies at the heart of Skinner’s experimental analysis of behavior. Particular patterns of behavior emerge depending upon the contingencies established. Ferster and Skinner examined the effects of different schedules of reinforcement on behavior. An extraordinary work, Schedules of Reinforcement represents over 70,000 hours of research primarily with pigeons, though the principles have now been experimentally verified with many species including human beings. At first glance, the book appears to be an atlas of schedules. And so it is, the most exhaustive in existence. But it is also a reminder of the power of describing and explaining behavior through an analysis of measurable and manipulative behavior-environment relations without appealing to physiological mechanisms in the brain. As en exemplar and source for the further study of behavioral phenomena, the book illustrates the scientific philosophy that Skinner and Ferster adopted: that a science is best built from the ground up, from a firm foundation of facts that can eventually be summarized as scientific laws.
Schedules of Reinforcement
Schedules of Reinforcement - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Schedules of Reinforcement write by C. B. Ferster. This book was released on 2022-05-18. Schedules of Reinforcement available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 2022 Reprint of the 1957 Edition. Exact facsimile of the original edition and not reproduced with Optical Recognition Software. This revolutionary book, first published in 1957, described how organisms could be reinforced on different schedules and that different schedules resulted in varied behavioral outcomes. Table of contents: Introduction Continuous Reinforcement Schedule Partial Reinforcement Schedules Fixed Interval Variable Interval Fixed Ratio Variable Ratio Response Rates of Different Reinforcement Schedules Extinction Rates of Different Reinforcement Schedules Implications for Behavioral Psychology
Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development
Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development write by Sam Goldstein. This book was released on 2010-11-23. Encyclopedia of Child Behavior and Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This reference work breaks new ground as an electronic resource. Utterly comprehensive, it serves as a repository of knowledge in the field as well as a frequently updated conduit of new material long before it finds its way into standard textbooks.
Essentials of Psychology
Essentials of Psychology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Essentials of Psychology write by Jeffrey S. Nevid. This book was released on 2020-01-07. Essentials of Psychology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Did you know that Facebook use can affect grades, and that only about 1% of students in a research study could correctly draw the Apple logo? Written in an engaging style that speaks directly to readers with examples of psychological concepts drawn from daily life, this brief introductory text makes the study of psychology interesting while providing solid grounding in the subject's knowledge base to help you succeed in the course. With built-in learning aids, ESSENTIALS OF PSYCHOLOGY: CONCEPTS AND APPLICATIONS, 5th Edition features an effective learning system that helps you absorb and remember important information. In MindTap, the text's online learning experience, you'll fine author podcasts and videos that you can access from your smart phone, direct links to TEDTalks, interactive learning activities, cool apps, and more.
The Technology of Teaching
The Technology of Teaching - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Technology of Teaching write by B. F. Skinner. This book was released on 2016-04-26. The Technology of Teaching available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. On Parent's Day, in 1952, B. F. Skinner visited his daughter's fourth grade math class. As he watched the lesson, he became increasingly uncomfortable. Almost every principle of effective teaching that he had studied for more than 20 years was being violated in that classroom. Yet it was a typical class. The teacher showed how to solve the day's problems, then gave the students a worksheet to do. Some children began to work readily while others shifted uncomfortably in their chairs, or raised their hands for help. The teacher went from desk to desk, giving help and feedback. Skinner knew what was needed. Each student should be given a problem tailored precisely to his or her skill level, not to the class average, and every answer needed to be assessed immediately to determine the next step. The task was clearly impossible for one teacher. That afternoon, Skinner set to work on a teaching machine. Today's computers have made the mechanical machine obsolete, but the principles of how to design instruction in steps that lead from a basic level to competent performance are as valid today as they were in the 20th century. This book brings together Skinner's writings on education during the years he was most involved in improving education.
