Science and Technology in Post-Mao China

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Author :
Release : 1989
Genre : Business & Economics
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Book Rating : 757/5 ( reviews)

Science and Technology in Post-Mao China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science and Technology in Post-Mao China write by Denis Fred Simon. This book was released on 1989. Science and Technology in Post-Mao China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Along with the political and economic reforms that have characterized the post-Mao era in China there has been a potentially revolutionary change in Chinese science and technology. Here sixteen scholars examine various facets of the current science and technology scene, comparing it with the past and speculating about future trends. Two chapters dealing with science under the Nationalists and under Mao are followed by a section of extensive analysis of reforms under Deng Xiaoping, focusing on the organizational system, the use of human resources, and the emerging response to market forces. Chapters dealing with changes in medical care, agriculture, and military research and development demonstrate how these reforms have affected specific areas during the Chinese shift away from Party orthodoxy and Maoist populism toward professional expertise as the guiding principle in science and technology. Three further chapters deal with China's interface with the world at large in the process of technology transfer. Both the introductory and concluding chapters describe the tension between the Chinese Communist Party structure, with its inclinations toward strict vertical control, and the scientific and technological community's need for a free flow of information across organizational, disciplinary, and national boundaries.

Chinese Science Fiction

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Author :
Release : 2021
Genre : Literary Criticism
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Book Rating : 239/5 ( reviews)

Chinese Science Fiction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chinese Science Fiction write by Hua Li. This book was released on 2021. Chinese Science Fiction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is the first book in English to focus on the transitional period of Chinese science fiction - a key prelude to the increasingly global stature of Chinese science fiction in the twenty-first century.

Mr. Science and Chairman Mao's Cultural Revolution

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Author :
Release : 2013
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 741/5 ( reviews)

Mr. Science and Chairman Mao's Cultural Revolution - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Mr. Science and Chairman Mao's Cultural Revolution write by Chunjuan Nancy Wei. This book was released on 2013. Mr. Science and Chairman Mao's Cultural Revolution available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. China is emerging as a new superpower in science and technology, reflected in the success of its spacecraft and high-velocity Maglev trains. While many seek to understand the rise of China as a technologically-based power, the Cultural Revolution of the 1960s may seem an unlikely era to explore for these insights. Despite the widespread verdict of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution as an unmitigated disaster for China, a number of recent scholars have called for re-examining Maoist science--both in China and in the West. At one time Western observers found much to admire in Chairman Mao's mass science, his egalitarian effort to take science out of the ivory tower and place it in the hands of the disenfranchised peasant, the loyal worker, and the patriot soldier. Chunjuan Nancy Wei and Darryl E. Brock have assembled a rich mix of talents and topics related to the fortunes and misfortunes of science, technology, and medicine in modern China, while tracing its roots to China's other great student revolution--the May Fourth Movement. Historians of science, political scientists, mathematicians, and others analyze how Maoist science served modern China in nationalism, socialism, and nation-building--and also where it failed the nation and the Chinese people. If the Cultural Revolution contributed to China's emerging space program and catalyzed modern malaria treatments based on Traditional Chinese Medicine, it also provided the origins of a science talent gap and the milieu from which a one-child policy would arise. Given the fundamental importance of China today, and of East Asia generally, it is imperative to have a better understanding of its most recent scientific history, but especially that history in a period of crisis and how that crisis was resolved. What is at issue here is not only the specific domain of the history of science, but the social and scientific policies of China generally as they developed and were applied prior to, during, and after the Cultural Revolution.

Science and Technology in Post-Mao China

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Author :
Release : 2020-10-26
Genre : History
Kind :
Book Rating : 113/5 ( reviews)

Science and Technology in Post-Mao China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science and Technology in Post-Mao China write by Denis Fred Simon. This book was released on 2020-10-26. Science and Technology in Post-Mao China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "Along with the political and economic reforms that have characterized the post-Mao era in China there has been a potentially revolutionary change in Chinese science and technology. Here sixteen scholars examine various facets of the current science and technology scene, comparing it with the past and speculating about future trends. Two chapters dealing with science under the Nationalists and under Mao are followed by a section of extensive analysis of reforms under Deng Xiaoping, focusing on the organizational system, the use of human resources, and the emerging response to market forces. Chapters dealing with changes in medical care, agriculture, and military research and development demonstrate how these reforms have affected specific areas during the Chinese shift away from Party orthodoxy and Maoist populism toward professional expertise as the guiding principle in science and technology. Three further chapters deal with China’s interface with the world at large in the process of technology transfer. Both the introductory and concluding chapters describe the tension between the Chinese Communist Party structure, with its inclinations toward strict vertical control, and the scientific and technological community’s need for a free flow of information across organizational, disciplinary, and national boundaries."

The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms

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Author :
Release : 1999
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 532/5 ( reviews)

The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms write by Merle Goldman. This book was released on 1999. The Paradox of China's Post-Mao Reforms available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. China's bold program of reforms launched in the late 1970s--the move to a market economy and the opening to the outside world--ended the political chaos and economic stagnation of the Cultural Revolution and sparked China's unprecedented economic boom. Yet, while the reforms made possible a rising standard of living for the majority of China's population, they came at the cost of a weakening central government, increasing inequalities, and fragmenting society. The essays of Barry Naughton, Joseph Fewsmith, Paul H. B. Godwin, Murray Scot Tanner, Lianjiang Li and Kevin J. O'Brien, Tianjian Shi, Martin King Whyte, Thomas P. Bernstein, Dorothy J. Solinger, David S. G. Goodman, Kristen Parris, Merle Goldman, Elizabeth J. Perry, and Richard Baum and Alexei Shevchenko analyze the contradictory impact of China's economic reforms on its political system and social structure. They explore the changing patterns of the relationship between state and society that may have more profound significance for China than all the revolutionary movements that have convulsed it through most of the twentieth century.