The Science of Science Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Science of Science Policy write by Julia I. Lane. This book was released on 2011-03-18. The Science of Science Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Basic scientific research and technological development have had an enormous impact on innovation, economic growth, and social well-being. Yet science policy debates have long been dominated by advocates for particular scientific fields or missions. In the absence of a deeper understanding of the changing framework in which innovation occurs, policymakers cannot predict how best to make and manage investments to exploit our most promising and important opportunities. Since 2005, a science of science policy has developed rapidly in response to policymakers' increased demands for better tools and the social sciences' capacity to provide them. The Science of Science Policy: A Handbook brings together some of the best and brightest minds working in science policy to explore the foundations of an evidence-based platform for the field. The contributions in this book provide an overview of the current state of the science of science policy from three angles: theoretical, empirical, and policy in practice. They offer perspectives from the broader social science, behavioral science, and policy communities on the fascinating challenges and prospects in this evolving arena. Drawing on domestic and international experiences, the text delivers insights about the critical questions that create a demand for a science of science policy.
Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal
Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal write by Heather E. Douglas. This book was released on 2009-07-15. Science, Policy, and the Value-Free Ideal available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The role of science in policymaking has gained unprecedented stature in the United States, raising questions about the place of science and scientific expertise in the democratic process. Some scientists have been given considerable epistemic authority in shaping policy on issues of great moral and cultural significance, and the politicizing of these issues has become highly contentious. Since World War II, most philosophers of science have purported the concept that science should be "value-free." In Science, Policy and the Value-Free Ideal, Heather E. Douglas argues that such an ideal is neither adequate nor desirable for science. She contends that the moral responsibilities of scientists require the consideration of values even at the heart of science. She lobbies for a new ideal in which values serve an essential function throughout scientific inquiry, but where the role values play is constrained at key points, thus protecting the integrity and objectivity of science. In this vein, Douglas outlines a system for the application of values to guide scientists through points of uncertainty fraught with moral valence.Following a philosophical analysis of the historical background of science advising and the value-free ideal, Douglas defines how values should-and should not-function in science. She discusses the distinctive direct and indirect roles for values in reasoning, and outlines seven senses of objectivity, showing how each can be employed to determine the reliability of scientific claims. Douglas then uses these philosophical insights to clarify the distinction between junk science and sound science to be used in policymaking. In conclusion, she calls for greater openness on the values utilized in policymaking, and more public participation in the policymaking process, by suggesting various models for effective use of both the public and experts in key risk assessments.
Science Policy in the United States: Science policy in the United States
Science Policy in the United States: Science policy in the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science Policy in the United States: Science policy in the United States write by Nat Clinton Robertson. This book was released on 1980. Science Policy in the United States: Science policy in the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Science Policy: Science policy in the United States
Science Policy: Science policy in the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science Policy: Science policy in the United States write by Nat Clinton Robertson. This book was released on 1980. Science Policy: Science policy in the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Science Policy in the United States
Science Policy in the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Science Policy in the United States write by . This book was released on 1980. Science Policy in the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
