How the Immune System Recognizes Self and Nonself - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook How the Immune System Recognizes Self and Nonself write by Daisuke Kitamura. This book was released on 2008-04-08. How the Immune System Recognizes Self and Nonself available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How do you discriminate yourself from other people? This question must sound odd to you since you easily recognize others at a glance and, without any effort, would not mistake them for yourself. However, it is not always easy for some people to discriminate themselves from others. For example, patients with schi- phrenia often talk with “others” living inside themselves. Thus it is likely that n- mally your brain actively recognizes and remembers the information belonging to yourself and discriminates it from the information provided by others, although you are not conscious of it. This brain function must have been particularly important for most animals to protect their lives from enemies and for species to survive through evolution. Similarly, higher organisms have also acquired their immune system through evolution that discriminates nonself pathogens and self-body to protect their lives from pathogens such as bacteria or viruses. The brain system may distinguish integrated images of self and nonself created from many inputs, such as vision, sound, smell, and others. The immune system recognizes and distinguishes a variety of structural features of self and nonself components. The latter actually include almost everything but self: for example, bacteria, viruses, toxins, pollens, chemicals, transplanted organs, and even tumor cells derived from self-tissue. To this end the immune system recruits different kinds of immune cells, such as B and T lymphocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages.
Molecular Biology of The Cell
Molecular Biology of The Cell - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Molecular Biology of The Cell write by Bruce Alberts. This book was released on 2002. Molecular Biology of The Cell available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Self and Nonself
Self and Nonself - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Self and Nonself write by Carlos López-Larrea. This book was released on 2012-03-07. Self and Nonself available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In 1960 Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet received the Noble Prize in Physiology and Medicine. He titled his Nobel Lecture “Immunological Recognition of Self” emphasizing the central argument of immunological tolerance in “How does the vertebrate organism recognize self from nonself in this the immunological sense—and how did the capacity evolve.” The concept of self is linked to the concept of biological self identity. All organisms, from bacteria to higher animals, possess recognition systems to defend themselves from nonself. Even in the context of the limited number of metazoan phyla that have been studied in detail, we can now describe many of the alternative mechanism of immune recognition that have emerged at varying points in phylogeny. Two different arms—the innate and adaptive immune system—have emerged at different moments in evolution, and they are conceptually different. The ultimate goals of immune biology include reconstructing the molecular networks underlying immune processes.
Janeway's Immunobiology
Janeway's Immunobiology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Janeway's Immunobiology write by Kenneth Murphy. This book was released on 2010-06-22. Janeway's Immunobiology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Janeway's Immunobiology CD-ROM, Immunobiology Interactive, is included with each book, and can be purchased separately. It contains animations and videos with voiceover narration, as well as the figures from the text for presentation purposes.
Self and Non-Self in Early Buddhism
Self and Non-Self in Early Buddhism - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Self and Non-Self in Early Buddhism write by Joaquín Pérez-Remón. This book was released on 2012-10-25. Self and Non-Self in Early Buddhism available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Sinceits founding by Jacques Waardenburg in 1971, Religion and Reason has been a leading forum for contributions on theories, theoretical issues and agendas related to the phenomenon and the study of religion. Topics include (among others) category formation, comparison, ethnophilosophy, hermeneutics, methodology, myth, phenomenology, philosophy of science, scientific atheism, structuralism, and theories of religion. From time to time the series publishes volumes that map the state of the art and the history of the discipline.
