Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? write by Keith Eugene Maskus. This book was released on 1997. Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?
Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? write by Keith E. Maskus. This book was released on 2005. Should Core Labor Standards Be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Weak provision of core labor standards in developing countries has complex effects on competitiveness and trade. The problem cannot be treated effectively by imposing trade sanctions, but should instead be approached through programs aimed directly at poverty reduction, education reforms, and disclosure of information. Numerous proposals have surfaced recently to incorporate a clause about labor standards in the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Such a clause would require each WTO member to recognize and enforce certain core labor standards: forbidding forced labor, discrimination, and the exploitation of child workers and guaranteeing the rights of workers to associate freely and engage in collective bargaining with employers. Failure to provide core labor standards would subject a country to international trade sanctions. Maskus analyzes links between core labor standards and international trade policy. He develops a series of simple models to see whether limiting core labor standards in export sectors of developing countries can improve the countries' price competitiveness in export markets. He concludes that deficient provision of core labor standards generally diminishes export competitiveness rather than improving it, because of the distortionary effects of those deficiencies. In other words, concerns about the negative impact on industrial countries of limited wage, employment, and labor standards in developing countries are largely misplaced - one exception: exploiting child labor could expand exports in highly labor-intensive sectors. But wage spillovers into industrial economy labor markets must be trivial, and there is no empirical evidence that the use of child labor provides measurable competitive advantages. Do international trade sanctions serve a legitimate, effective role in penalizing countries that fail to observe core labor standards? Maskus points out that trade restrictions are blunt, indirect instruments and may be counterproductive, harming the people they are designed to help and ineffective in achieving stated goals. Thus, including in WTO rules a social clause guaranteeing core labor standards would reduce global efficiency for a small gain. Some approaches - compensation programs from wealthy countries, focused on poverty reduction and better access to education- be more effective and less costly than trade restrictions. At the same time, the International Labor Organization could improve its monitoring and publicity efforts, to raise international consciousness about labor standards. This paper - a product of the Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze trade barriers facing developing countries.
Should Core Labor Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?.
Should Core Labor Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?. - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Should Core Labor Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?. write by Keith Eugene Maskus. This book was released on 1999. Should Core Labor Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?. available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. August 1997 Weak provision of core labor standards in developing countries has complex effects on competitiveness and trade. The problem cannot be treated effectively by imposing trade sanctions, but should instead be approached through programs aimed directly at poverty reduction, education reforms, and disclosure of information. Numerous proposals have surfaced recently to incorporate a clause about labor standards in the rules of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Such a clause would require each WTO member to recognize and enforce certain core labor standards: forbidding forced labor, discrimination, and the exploitation of child workers and guaranteeing the rights of workers to associate freely and engage in collective bargaining with employers. Failure to provide core labor standards would subject a country to international trade sanctions. Maskus analyzes links between core labor standards and international trade policy. He develops a series of simple models to see whether limiting core labor standards in export sectors of developing countries can improve the countries' price competitiveness in export markets. He concludes that deficient provision of core labor standards generally diminishes export competitiveness rather than improving it, because of the distortionary effects of those deficiencies. In other words, concerns about the negative impact on industrial countries of limited wage, employment, and labor standards in developing countries are largely misplaced- one exception: exploiting child labor could expand exports in highly labor-intensive sectors. But wage spillovers into industrial economy labor markets must be trivial, and there is no empirical evidence that the use of child labor provides measurable competitive advantages. Do international trade sanctions serve a legitimate, effective role in penalizing countries that fail to observe core labor standards? Maskus points out that trade restrictions are blunt, indirect instruments and may be counterproductive, harming the people they are designed to help and ineffective in achieving stated goals. Thus, including in WTO rules a social clause guaranteeing core labor standards would reduce global efficiency for a small gain. Some approaches- compensation programs from wealthy countries, focused on poverty reduction and better access to education- be more effective and less costly than trade restrictions. At the same time, the International Labor Organization could improve its monitoring and publicity efforts, to raise international consciousness about labor standards. This paper-a product of the Development Research Group-is part of a larger effort in the group to analyze trade barriers facing developing countries.
Should Core Labour Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy?
Should Core Labour Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Should Core Labour Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? write by Daniel J. Motinga. This book was released on 2002. Should Core Labour Standards be Imposed Through International Trade Policy? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The aim of this paper is to briefly review the issues relating to the impact of globalisation on labour standards, with a particular emphasis on the international public policy issues. Specific implications for Namibia are also considered.
Core Labour Standards and International Trade
Core Labour Standards and International Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Core Labour Standards and International Trade write by Kofi Addo. This book was released on 2014-11-24. Core Labour Standards and International Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines the labour standards provisions in a number of Regional and Bilateral Trade Agreements, and assesses the potential of using the relevant clauses in these trade agreements as a benchmark for a multilateral approach. Based on the lessons learned from the Regional model, the book proposes a Global Labour and Trade Framework Agreement (GLTFA) combined with a joint ILO/WTO enforcement mechanism to resolve the contentious issue of the link between the CLS and international trade. The history of the linkage between the Core Labour Standards (CLS) and international trade dates back roughly 150 years, and has recently become one of the most vexing issues facing policy-makers. At the heart of the debate is the question whether or not trade sanctions should be imposed on countries that do not respect the CLS as embodied in multilateral conventions administered by the International Labour Organization (ILO). Concretely, this would entail inserting a social clause in the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules, and would trigger the imposition of sanctions on those countries that do not adhere to the CLS.
