Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease

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Release : 2007-05-08
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 778/5 ( reviews)

Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease write by Roberto Bottinelli. This book was released on 2007-05-08. Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The ability of striated muscle tissue to adapt to changes in activity or in working conditions is extremely high. In some ways it is comparable to the ability of the brain to learn. The interest in muscle adaptation is increasing in relation to the idea that physical fitness helps in the prevention of disease, may counteract the loss of physical performance and generally improves wellbeing. Plasticity is the word used since the late 1970’s to indicate collectively all the processes and mechanisms which form the background of muscle adaptation. This book aims to provide a systematic updating of the available knowledge on molecular and cellular mechanisms, as well as on changes at whole muscle level. The book means to be a guide and a help for people who enter the field as PhD or medical students, but is also a tool for refreshing and updating knowledge for people already active in the field in basic sciences as well as in applied disciplines such as neurology, sports science and rehabilitation.

Aerobic Function and Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease

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Release : 2011
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Aerobic Function and Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Aerobic Function and Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease write by Flurin Item. This book was released on 2011. Aerobic Function and Skeletal Muscle Plasticity in Health and Disease available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

The Plasticity of Skeletal Muscle

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Release : 2017-03-01
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 920/5 ( reviews)

The Plasticity of Skeletal Muscle - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Plasticity of Skeletal Muscle write by Kunihiro Sakuma. This book was released on 2017-03-01. The Plasticity of Skeletal Muscle available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book discusses recent advances and various topics in plasticity of skeletal muscle from the perspectives of morphology, biological function, and clinical applications. Skeletal muscle is a highly plastic organ to adapt to environmental various demands, appears to endocrine various myokines, which flow into blood to protect the recognizing function of brain and inhibit the appearance of several cancer tumorigenesis. The book deals with current stem-cell based, pharmacological, and nutritional therapies for muscle wasting (sarcopenia, cachexia, and muscular dystrophy). It also explains the roles of biological mediators such as PGC-1, transient receptor potential cation channels (TRPC), and AMPK in modulating muscle function. The functional roles of ubiquitin-proteasome system, autophagy-dependent signaling in muscle homeostasis, ribosome biogenesis, and redox regulation of mechanotransduction to modulate skeletal muscle mass are also covered. It is an essential resource for physicians, researchers, post-docs as well as graduate students in the field of sports science including rehabilitation therapy, exercise physiology, exercise biochemistry, and molecular biology dealing with skeletal muscle.

Muscle Plasticity- Advances In Biochemical And Physiological Research

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Release : 2009-01-01
Genre : Muscles
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Book Rating : 227/5 ( reviews)

Muscle Plasticity- Advances In Biochemical And Physiological Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Muscle Plasticity- Advances In Biochemical And Physiological Research write by José Magalhães. This book was released on 2009-01-01. Muscle Plasticity- Advances In Biochemical And Physiological Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Biological systems have acquired efficient adaptive strategies to cope with physiological challenges and to maximize biochemical processes under imposed constraints. All living organisms possess the inherent ability to change the structural and functional properties of their tissues in accordance to several health or disease-related conditions. Plasticity is the word used since the late 1970 s to designate all the processes and mechanisms behind adaptation. Muscle plasticity, in particular, is an unequivocal example of this biological feature. In fact, muscle is a very specialized tissue with an amazingly high malleability to adapt to distinct functional and metabolic demands by altering key molecular pathways. Moreover, as proposed in this book, muscle plasticity could also be extended to the ability of skeletal muscle to interact with other organs and mediate some of the stimuli-induced changes in other organs. Muscle cells are able to detect mechanical, metabolic, neuronal and hormonal signals which are transduced over multiple pathways to the muscle genome. Examples of muscle plasticity abound, from exercise adaptations, to the effects of environmental stressors, to the aging process, and to an assortment of disease-related conditions. Therefore, muscle plasticity forms a major basis for biological adaptation to physiological and pathophysiological conditions and thus, as we will become aware from the several chapters presented in this book, it can have both beneficial and maladaptive consequences. The goal of this multi-author book is to examine the current understanding regarding some physiological and biochemical events known to be involved in muscle adaptive response to altered health or disease-related circumstances. Notwithstanding the importance of other key organelles in cellular metabolism and function, muscle stimuli-targeting alterations in mitochondrial structure, biochemistry and function assume particular relevance throughout some chapters of this book. Issues related to muscle remodelling by physical exercise/contractile activity including molecular mechanisms of altered muscle use and hypertrophy, muscle disuse, aging processes, conditions of caloric restriction, hypoxia, as well as by some pathophysiological states such as obesity, cachexia, insulin resistance, diabetes mellitus, ischemia and ischemia-reperfusion make the scientific agenda of this book. As free radicals are known as powerful signalling molecules in cellular metabolism, a special emphasis on muscle redox-based modulation is noticeable throughout this book. However, even though this book covers a wide range of knowledge, it does not examine all aspects of physiology and biochemistry of muscle plasticity. Among many others, these would include several issues, such as inflammation, atrophy, satellite cell function in regeneration, regulation of excitation-contraction coupling, muscle architecture, as well as the response of muscle to distinct pharmacological agents. Topics like these are approached in other expertise devoted reviews. We are delighted to be involved in this project and gratefully acknowledged to the outstanding contribution of the authors. We hope that this book will be of interest to a wide basic and applied biomedical science audience, from physiologists to biochemists, especially those that embrace with excitement the wonders of muscle plasticity. Lastly, we also hope that the fascinating scientific platform of muscle plasticity would foster a plasticity of mind in developing new hypotheses and approaching challenges.

Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity

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Release : 2002
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 617/5 ( reviews)

Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity write by Richard L. Lieber. This book was released on 2002. Skeletal Muscle Structure, Function, and Plasticity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In its Second Edition, this text addresses basic and applied physiological properties of skeletal muscle in the context of the physiological effects from clinical treatment. Many concepts are expanded and recent studies on human muscle have been added. This new edition also includes more clinically relevant cases and stories. A two-page full color insert of muscle sections is provided to ensure integral understanding of the concepts presented in the text. Anyone interested in human movement analysis and the understanding of generation and control from the musculoskeletal and neuromuscular systems in implementing movement will find this a valuable resource.