SME Policy Index: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2014 Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook SME Policy Index: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2014 Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe write by OECD. This book was released on 2014-09-23. SME Policy Index: The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2014 Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report assesses the elaboration and implementation of SME policy in eight Middle East and North African economies of the southern Mediterranean shore.
SME Policy Index
SME Policy Index - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook SME Policy Index write by . This book was released on 2014. SME Policy Index available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Economies in the Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa (MED economies) are engaged in proactive policies to support SMEs. This is a relatively recent development and a significant shift from past policies that focused on supporting strategic enterprises and sectors. An important factor behind this shift has been the unrelenting pressure to generate more and better jobs: the region's labour supply is rapidly expanding while new entrants to the labour market have higher education levels than those of previous generations. This certainly represents a major opportunity for development, but also a potential liability for social and political stability if that opportunity does not materialise. SME policy is a key instrument for economic growth and development through enterprise creation, expansion and increased productivity.^This report points to significant constraints for SME development in the MED region such as poor incentives for entrepreneurship; high entry barriers for new enterprises; restrictive market access; lack of quality vocational and managerial skills to support SME growth; rigid regulations favouring incumbents; high levels of economic informality and limited access to finance due to weak creditor rights, underdeveloped collateral registries and weak bank competition. Constraints are counterbalanced by significant opportunities, notably growing domestic markets resulting from demographic growth and decreasing dependency rates; a progressive integration and opening up of MED economies to the Euro-MED region and the global economy; new prospects for entrepreneurship derived from the opening up of societies and demand for transparency and economic participation, including for women; and progressive improvements in literacy rates and education levels.^The intensity of these challenges and opportunities differs among MED economies. The challenges are stronger in economies with lower levels of institutional and economic development and economic diversification.
SME Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms
SME Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook SME Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms write by OECD. This book was released on 2018-09-15. SME Policy Index The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 Interim Assessment of Key SME Reforms available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The report looks at key SME and entrepreneurship policy reforms over the past years since the publication of the SME Policy Index for the MENA region in 2014. It notes the continued efforts by MED economies to develop SMEs and start-ups as means to reduce unemployment, promote economic ...
The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018
The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 write by Collectif. This book was released on 2018-09-15. The Mediterranean Middle East and North Africa 2018 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report provides an in-depth analysis of major reforms undertaken between 2014 and 2018 to promote micro, small and medium-sized enterprise development in Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Lebanon, Morocco, the Palestinian Authority and Tunisia. The report focuses on five strategic areas for SME policy making: SME definitions, statistics and institutions; improving business environments for SMEs and entrepreneurs; fostering access to finance; nurturing start-ups and SME growth; and the development of entrepreneurial human capital. The report aims to showcase good practices and to point to areas where more efforts are needed. It provides valuable guidance for governments, private sector organisations, multilateral bodies and other stakeholders to intensify their efforts to support SMEs as essential vehicles for jobs and competitiveness. This is particularly relevant in a region striving to boost economic diversification, employment creation and the inclusion of youth and women in the economy. The report is the result of a process of close collaboration among governments, the OECD, the European Training Foundation and the European Commission.
SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2016 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe
SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2016 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2016 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe write by OECD. This book was released on 2016-04-28. SME Policy Index: Western Balkans and Turkey 2016 Assessing the Implementation of the Small Business Act for Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The SME Policy Index is a benchmarking tool designed for emerging economies to assess SME policy frameworks and monitor progress in policy implementation over time.
