Rising Inequality in China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rising Inequality in China write by Shi Li. This book was released on 2013-10-31. Rising Inequality in China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book examines the evolution of economic inequality in China from 2002 to 2007; a sequel to Inequality and Public Policy in China (2008).
Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies
Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies write by Ms.Sonali Jain-Chandra. This book was released on 2018-06-05. Inequality in China – Trends, Drivers and Policy Remedies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. China has experienced rapid economic growth over the past two decades and is on the brink of eradicating poverty. However, income inequality increased sharply from the early 1980s and rendered China among the most unequal countries in the world. This trend has started to reverse as China has experienced a modest decline in inequality since 2008. This paper identifies various drivers behind these trends – including structural changes such as urbanization and aging and, more recently, policy initiatives to combat it. It finds that policies will need to play an important role in curbing inequality in the future, as projected structural trends will put further strain on equity considerations. In particular, fiscal policy reforms have the potential to enhance inclusiveness and equity, both on the tax and expenditure side.
Work and Inequality in Urban China
Work and Inequality in Urban China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Work and Inequality in Urban China write by Yanjie Bian. This book was released on 1994-01-11. Work and Inequality in Urban China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers a systematic analysis of the impact of work organization on the social stratification of individuals in urban China. It explains why economic and labor market segmentation is possible and necessary in state socialism at a certain stage of its development, as in market capitalism, and how important one's work unit or danwei is to the life of socialist workers in Chinese cities. Based on survey data, personal interviews, and official statistics, the author shows that structural allocation, status inheritance, educational achievement, political virtue, and interpersonal connections (guanxi) interplay in determining an individual's opportunities for entering and moving into a desirable place to work, for obtaining Communist party membership and an elite class status, and for receiving material compensation such as wages, bonuses, fringe benefits, housing, and home locations.
Social Inequality In China
Social Inequality In China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Social Inequality In China write by Yaojun Li. This book was released on 2022-12-05. Social Inequality In China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the patterns and trends of socio-economic development and social division in contemporary Chinese society. It discusses the determinants, manifestations and consequences of social inequality in the last 40 years with particular regard to social mobility, educational attainment, social capital, health, labor market position, including employment (opportunity), career advancement and earnings, housing, wealth and assets, urbanization, social integration of migrant peasant workers into urban life, social protest and civic engagement, subjective well-being and subjective social status.
Higher Education, Meritocracy and Inequality in China
Higher Education, Meritocracy and Inequality in China - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Higher Education, Meritocracy and Inequality in China write by Ye Liu. This book was released on 2016-10-08. Higher Education, Meritocracy and Inequality in China available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book investigates the changing opportunities in higher education for different social groups during China’s transition from the socialist regime to a market economy. The first part of the book provides a historical and comparative analysis of the development of the idea of meritocracy, since its early origins in China, and in more recent western thought. The second part then explores higher education reforms in China, the part played by supposedly meritocratic forms of selection, and the implications of these for social mobility. Based on original empirical data, Ye Liu sheds light on the socio-economic, gender and geographical inequalities behind the meritocratic façade of the Gaokao (高考). Liu argues that the Chinese philosophical belief in education-based meritocracy had a modern makeover in the Gaokao, and that this ideology induces working-class and rural students to believe in upward social mobility through higher education. When the Gaokao broke the promise of status improvement for rural students, they turned to the Chinese Communist Party and sought political connections by actively applying for its membership. This book reveals a bleak picture of visible and invisible inequality in terms of access to and participation in higher education in contemporary China. Written in an accessible style, it offers a valuable resource for researchers and non-specialist readers alike.
