Social Predation

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Release : 2013-12-07
Genre : Science
Kind :
Book Rating : 548/5 ( reviews)

Social Predation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Social Predation write by Guy Beauchamp. This book was released on 2013-12-07. Social Predation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The classic literature on predation dealt almost exclusively with solitary predators and their prey. Going back to Lotka-Volterra and optimal foraging theory, the theory about predation, including predator-prey population dynamics, was developed for solitary species. Various consequences of sociality for predators have been considered only recently. Similarly, while it was long recognized that prey species can benefit from living in groups, research on the adaptive value of sociality for prey species mostly emerged in the 1970s. The main theme of this book is the various ways that predators and prey may benefit from living in groups. The first part focusses on predators and explores how group membership influences predation success rate, from searching to subduing prey. The second part focusses on how prey in groups can detect and escape predators. The final section explores group size and composition and how individuals respond over evolutionary times to the challenges posed by chasing or being chased by animals in groups. This book will help the reader understand current issues in social predation theory and provide a synthesis of the literature across a broad range of animal taxa. Includes the whole taxonomical range rather than limiting it to a select few Features in-depth analysis that allows a better understanding of many subtleties surrounding the issues related to social predation Presents both models and empirical results while covering the extensive predator and prey literature Contains extensive illustrations and separate boxes that cover more technical features, i.e., to present models and review results

Social Predation

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Author :
Release : 2014-01-09
Genre : Science
Kind :
Book Rating : 282/5 ( reviews)

Social Predation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Social Predation write by Guy Beauchamp. This book was released on 2014-01-09. Social Predation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The classic literature on predation dealt almost exclusively with solitary predators and their prey. Going back to Lotka-Volterra and optimal foraging theory, the theory about predation, including predator-prey population dynamics, was developed for solitary species. Various consequences of sociality for predators have been considered only recently. Similarly, while it was long recognized that prey species can benefit from living in groups, research on the adaptive value of sociality for prey species mostly emerged in the 1970s. The main theme of this book is the various ways that predators and prey may benefit from living in groups. The first part focusses on predators and explores how group membership influences predation success rate, from searching to subduing prey. The second part focusses on how prey in groups can detect and escape predators. The final section explores group size and composition and how individuals respond over evolutionary times to the challenges posed by chasing or being chased by animals in groups. This book will help the reader understand current issues in social predation theory and provide a synthesis of the literature across a broad range of animal taxa.

Army Ants

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Author :
Release : 1995
Genre : Science
Kind :
Book Rating : 339/5 ( reviews)

Army Ants - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Army Ants write by William H. Gotwald. This book was released on 1995. Army Ants available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Cooperative predators, army ants in unison can attack stoutly defended social insect colonies and can hunt down and devour insects much larger than themselves. Yet from folktales to fieldnotes, the image of army ants has too often magnified their aggression and ignored their magnificent capacity for social cooperation. A veteran of thirty years of research on army ants in Africa, Malaysia, Australia, Mexico, and Trinidad, William H. Gotwald, Jr., offers the first comprehensive account of their behavioral ecology and evolution.

American Pronghorn

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Release : 1997
Genre : Nature
Kind :
Book Rating : 992/5 ( reviews)

American Pronghorn - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook American Pronghorn write by John A. Byers. This book was released on 1997. American Pronghorn available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Based on the behavior of American pronghorn antelope--which exhibit certain unexplainable "defense" characteristics--zoologist John A. Byers theorizes the animals' mystifying behaviors evolved in response to dangerous predators of their ancient past. Byers's provocative hypothesis suggests that other species' adaptations also are haunted by ghosts of predators past. 41 photos. 111 line drawings.

The Ethology of Predation

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 284/5 ( reviews)

The Ethology of Predation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Ethology of Predation write by E. Curio. This book was released on 2012-12-06. The Ethology of Predation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Predation is an ecological factor of almost universal importance for the biol ogist who aims at an understanding of the habits and structures of animals. Despite its pervasive nature opinions differ as to what predation really is. So far it has been defined only in negative terms; it is thought not to be par asitism, the other great process by which one organism harms another, nor filter-feeding, carrion-eating, or browsing. Accordingly, one could define predation as a process by which an animal spends some effort to locate a live prey and, in addition, spends another effort to mutilate or kill it. Ac cording to this usage of the word a nudibranch, for example, that feeds on hydroids would be a predator inasmuch as it needs some time to locate col onies of its prey which, after being located, scarcely demand more than eating, which differs little from browsing. From the definition just proposed consumption of the prey following its capture has been intentionally omit ted. Indeed, an animal may be disposed of without being eaten. Hence the biological significance of predation may be more than to maintain nutrition al homeostasis. In fact, predation may have something in common with the more direct forms of competition, a facet that will be only cursorily touched upon in this book.