Social Protection and Its Effects on Gender Equality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Social Protection and Its Effects on Gender Equality write by Elena Camilletti. This book was released on 2020. Social Protection and Its Effects on Gender Equality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Globally, progress has been made in the fight against both poverty and gender inequality, including through the expansion of social protection programmes. Yet significant gaps remain. Many women and girls remain in poverty and often face different structural constraints and risks across their life course, related to their biological sex as well as entrenched gender norms that discriminate against them in many aspects of their lives. As poverty, risks and vulnerabilities - which social protection aims to minimize, reduce or tackle - are gendered, if the root causes of gender inequality are not investigated in evidence generation and addressed in policy and practice, poverty will not be sustainably eradicated, nor gender equality achieved. This paper provides an overview of the latest evidence on the effects of social protection on gender equality. It starts by considering how risks and vulnerabilities are gendered, and the implications of their gendered nature for boys' and girls', and men's and women's well-being throughout the life course. It then reviews and discusses the evidence on the design features of four types of social protection programmes - non-contributory programmes, contributory programmes, labour market programmes, and social care services - and their effects on gender equality, unpacking which design features matter the most to achieve gender equality. Finally, the paper concludes with implications for a future research agenda on gender and social protection.
Gender-sensitive social protection: A critical component of the COVID-19 response in low- and middle-income countries
Gender-sensitive social protection: A critical component of the COVID-19 response in low- and middle-income countries - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender-sensitive social protection: A critical component of the COVID-19 response in low- and middle-income countries write by Hidrobo, Melissa. This book was released on . Gender-sensitive social protection: A critical component of the COVID-19 response in low- and middle-income countries available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. As social protection programs and systems adapt to mitigate against the COVID-19 crisis, gender considerations are likely to be overlooked in an urgent effort to save lives and provide critical economic support. Yet, past research and learning indicates that small adaptations to make program design and implementation more gender-sensitive may result in overall and equality-related gains. We summarize some of these considerations for LMICs across five areas: 1) Adapting existing schemes and social protection modality choice, 2) targeting, 3) benefit level and frequency, 4) delivery mechanisms and operational features, and 5) complementary programming. It is our hope that COVID-19 will be an opportunity to address, and not exacerbate, pre-existing gender inequalities and lay the groundwork for more gender-sensitive social protection programming in LMICs beyond the crisis, building toward the wellbeing of societies as a whole.
Gender Inequality and Welfare States in Europe
Gender Inequality and Welfare States in Europe - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender Inequality and Welfare States in Europe write by Mary Daly. This book was released on 2020-02-28. Gender Inequality and Welfare States in Europe available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Gender equality has been one of the defining projects of European welfarestates. It has proven an elusive goal, not just because of political opposition but also due to a lack of clarity in how to best frame equality and take account of family-related considerations. This wide-ranging book assembles the most pertinent literature and evidence to provide a critical understanding of how contemporary state policies engage with gender inequalities.
Social protection and gender: policy, practice and research
Social protection and gender: policy, practice and research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Social protection and gender: policy, practice and research write by Hidrobo, Melissa. This book was released on 2024-06-10. Social protection and gender: policy, practice and research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Gender considerations in the design and delivery of social protection programs are critical to meet overall objectives of reducing poverty and vulnerability. We provide an overview of the policy discourse and research on social protection and gender in low- and middle-income countries, focusing on social assistance, social care, and social insurance. Taking a ‘review of reviews’ approach, we aggregate findings from rigorous evaluations on women's health, economic, empowerment, and violence impacts. We show there is robust evidence that social assistance has beneficial effects across all four domains. In addition, there is emerging evidence that social care has positive impacts on women’s economic outcomes, but scarce evidence of its impacts on other domains. Aggregated evidence on the impacts of social insurance are lacking. Key design elements facilitating positive impacts for women relate to gender targeting; quality complementary programming; replacing conditionalities with soft nudges; ensuring the value, frequency, and duration of benefits are sufficient; and gender-sensitive operational components. We close with a discussion of evidence gaps and priorities for future research.
Gender Equality and the Extension of Social Protection
Gender Equality and the Extension of Social Protection - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Gender Equality and the Extension of Social Protection write by Rachel Sabates-Wheeler. This book was released on 2005. Gender Equality and the Extension of Social Protection available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Gender is rarely used as a differentiating lens by which to understand more fully the various experiences and ramifications of the social protection agenda. This paper takes as its starting point the overwhelming evidence that women occupy a disadvantaged status in relation to work opportunities when compared to men from equivalent social groups, and that they are also far more likely to be excluded from the sphere of social protection strategies. It is thought that female exclusion from such strategies is due to three main factors: - an increasing casualization and feminization of the labour force; - life cycle events; and - gender-neutral effects that are likely to more severely impact women. Adapting the idea of a hierarchy of social protected labour, it is believed that the extent that gender-related vulnerabilities are experienced is intimately related to the location in which workers find themselves in the labour market. This concept is further enhanced by the specific constraints that they experience as women and by gender biases in the institutional environment. Thus, attempts to extend social protection must first analyse the composition of the labour market within any one country and its relation to social protection. A variety of successful social protection programmes and experiences are evaluated with the aim of recommending ways to extend social protection, in particular to women of working age. Based on commonalities that we identify across successful social protection programmes, it is recommended that future efforts to extend social protection initiatives should take these factors into account. Furthermore, due to lack of data and comprehensive research, impact evaluations on the range of social protection programmes for women need to be conducted.
