Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2016-03-22. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Diluted bitumen has been transported by pipeline in the United States for more than 40 years, with the amount increasing recently as a result of improved extraction technologies and resulting increases in production and exportation of Canadian diluted bitumen. The increased importation of Canadian diluted bitumen to the United States has strained the existing pipeline capacity and contributed to the expansion of pipeline mileage over the past 5 years. Although rising North American crude oil production has resulted in greater transport of crude oil by rail or tanker, oil pipelines continue to deliver the vast majority of crude oil supplies to U.S. refineries. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines examines the current state of knowledge and identifies the relevant properties and characteristics of the transport, fate, and effects of diluted bitumen and commonly transported crude oils when spilled in the environment. This report assesses whether the differences between properties of diluted bitumen and those of other commonly transported crude oils warrant modifications to the regulations governing spill response plans and cleanup. Given the nature of pipeline operations, response planning, and the oil industry, the recommendations outlined in this study are broadly applicable to other modes of transportation as well.
Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines
Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines write by . This book was released on 2016. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Dilbit Disaster
The Dilbit Disaster - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Dilbit Disaster write by Elizabeth McGowan. This book was released on 2016-10-19. The Dilbit Disaster available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. InsideClimate News won the 2013 Pulitzer Prize in national reporting for this four-part narrative and six follow-up reports into an oil spill most Americans have never heard of. More than 1 million gallons of oil spilled into the Kalamazoo River in July 2010, triggering the most expensive cleanup in U.S. history -- more than 3/4 of a billion dollars -- and after almost two years the cleanup still isn't finished. Why not? Because the underground pipeline that ruptured was carrying diluted bitumen, or dilbit, the dirtiest, stickiest oil used today. It's the same kind of oil that the controversial Keystone XL pipeline could someday carry across the nation's largest drinking water aquifer. Written as a narrative, this page-turner takes an inside look at what happened to two families, a community, unprepared agencies and an inept company during an environmental disaster involving a new kind of oil few people know much about.
Dilbit Disaster
Dilbit Disaster - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Dilbit Disaster write by Elizabeth McGowan. This book was released on 2012. Dilbit Disaster available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. More than 1 million gallons of oil spilled into the Kalamazoo River in July 2010, triggering the most expensive cleanup in U.S. history -- more than 3/4 of a billion dollars -- and after almost two years the cleanup still isn't finished. Why not? Because the underground pipeline that ruptured was carrying diluted bitumen, or dilbit, the dirtiest, stickiest oil used today. It's the same kind of oil that the controversial Keystone XL pipeline could someday carry across the nation's largest drinking water aquifer. Written as a narrative, this page-turner takes an inside look at what happened to two families, a community, unprepared agencies and an inept company during an environmental disaster involving a new kind of oil few people know much about.
Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines
Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2016-02-22. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Diluted bitumen has been transported by pipeline in the United States for more than 40 years, with the amount increasing recently as a result of improved extraction technologies and resulting increases in production and exportation of Canadian diluted bitumen. The increased importation of Canadian diluted bitumen to the United States has strained the existing pipeline capacity and contributed to the expansion of pipeline mileage over the past 5 years. Although rising North American crude oil production has resulted in greater transport of crude oil by rail or tanker, oil pipelines continue to deliver the vast majority of crude oil supplies to U.S. refineries. Spills of Diluted Bitumen from Pipelines examines the current state of knowledge and identifies the relevant properties and characteristics of the transport, fate, and effects of diluted bitumen and commonly transported crude oils when spilled in the environment. This report assesses whether the differences between properties of diluted bitumen and those of other commonly transported crude oils warrant modifications to the regulations governing spill response plans and cleanup. Given the nature of pipeline operations, response planning, and the oil industry, the recommendations outlined in this study are broadly applicable to other modes of transportation as well.
