"Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges" - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook "Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges" write by Martin Füllekrug. This book was released on 2006-05-27. "Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges" available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Particularly intense lightning discharges can produce transient luminous events above thunderclouds, termed sprites, elves and jets. These short lived optical emissions in the mesosphere can reach from the tops of thunderclouds up to the ionosphere; they provide direct evidence of coupling from the lower atmosphere to the upper atmosphere. Sprites are arguably the most dramatic recent discovery in solar-terrestrial physics. Shortly after the first ground based video recordings of sprites, observations on board the Space Shuttle detected sprites and elves occurring all around the world. These reports led to detailed sprite observations in North America, South America, Australia, Japan, and Europe. Subsequently, sprites were detected from other space platforms such as the International Space Station and the ROCSAT satellite. During the past 15 years, more than 200 contributions on sprites have been published in the scientific literature to document this rapidly evolving new research area.
"Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges"
"Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges" - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook "Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges" write by Martin Füllekrug. This book was released on 2006-05-01. "Sprites, Elves and Intense Lightning Discharges" available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Particularly intense lightning discharges can produce transient luminous events above thunderclouds, termed sprites, elves and jets. These short lived optical emissions in the mesosphere can reach from the tops of thunderclouds up to the ionosphere; they provide direct evidence of coupling from the lower atmosphere to the upper atmosphere. Sprites are arguably the most dramatic recent discovery in solar-terrestrial physics. Shortly after the first ground based video recordings of sprites, observations on board the Space Shuttle detected sprites and elves occurring all around the world. These reports led to detailed sprite observations in North America, South America, Australia, Japan, and Europe. Subsequently, sprites were detected from other space platforms such as the International Space Station and the ROCSAT satellite. During the past 15 years, more than 200 contributions on sprites have been published in the scientific literature to document this rapidly evolving new research area.
Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications
Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications write by Hans Dieter Betz. This book was released on 2008-12-04. Lightning: Principles, Instruments and Applications available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Lightning represents a natural phenomenon of substantial interest. Due to its complex nature, research continues in many countries and reveals amazing results. Lightning is actively observed because of its relevance to Earth climate and air composition in addition to the classical aspects of related human fatalities and damage to forests, buildings, power lines, aircraft, structures and electronic devices. In this volume, the most important contemporary questions on lightning are addressed and analyzed under many experimental and theoretical aspects. Lightning detection techniques using ground-based and space-borne methods are described, along with network engineering and statistical analysis. Contributions detail research on atmospheric electricity, cloud physics, lightning physics, modeling of electrical storms and middle atmospheric events. Special phenomena such as triggered lightning and sprite observations are examined. Lightning-induced nitrogen oxides and their effects on atmospheric chemistry and climate are discussed. Each topic is presented by international experts in the field. Topics include: * air chemistry * convective storms * infrasound from lightning * lightning and climate change * lightning and precipitation * lightning and radiation * lightning and supercells * lightning and thunderstorms * lightning detection * lightning from space * lighting protection * lightning return strokes * observations and interpretations * spatial distribution and frequency * triggered lightning * weather extremes
Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields
Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields write by Vadim Surkov. This book was released on 2014-07-08. Ultra and Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Fields available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The major emphasis of this book is on physical mechanisms and sources of the ULF/ELF natural electromagnetic fields noises. In the course of this text, some of these mechanisms of magnetospheric origin will be treated in detail and others in a more sketchy fashion, while the global electromagnetic resonances excited by lightning activity and other sources are the priority. The interested reader is referred to the books cited in the text for details about the ULF/ELF fields of magnetospheric origin. Much emphasis is put on studies of electromagnetic phenomena caused by rock deformation/fracture including the ULF/ELF effects possibly associated with tectonic activity, earthquakes and other natural disasters. One of the challenges of this research is to fully understand electromagnetic effects and physical processes in the rocks deep in the Earth’s crust.
Schumann Resonance for Tyros
Schumann Resonance for Tyros - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Schumann Resonance for Tyros write by Alexander Nickolaenko. This book was released on 2013-11-19. Schumann Resonance for Tyros available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Schumann resonance has been studied for more than half a century. The field became popular among researchers of the terrestrial environment using natural sources of electromagnetic radiation—lightning strokes, primarily—and now many Schumann observatories have been established around the world. A huge number of publications can be found in the literature, the most recent collection of which was presented in a special Schumann resonance section of the journal Radio Science in 2007. The massive publications, however, impede finding information about how to organize measurements and start observations of global electromagnetic resonance. Relevant information is scattered throughout many publications, which are not always available. The goal of this book is to collect all necessary data in a single edition in order to describe the demands of the necessary equipment and the field-site as well as the impact of industrial and natural interference, and to demonstrate typical results and obstacles often met in measurements. The authors not only provide representative results but also describe unusual radio signals in the extremely low-frequency (ELF) band and discuss signals in the adjacent frequency ranges.
