Stratification in Higher Education

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Release : 2007-06-13
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 146/5 ( reviews)

Stratification in Higher Education - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Stratification in Higher Education write by Yossi Shavit. This book was released on 2007-06-13. Stratification in Higher Education available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The mass expansion of higher education is one of the most important social transformations of the second half of the twentieth century. In this book, scholars from 15 countries, representing Western and Eastern Europe, East Asia, Israel, Australia, and the United States, assess the links between this expansion and inequality in the national context. Contrary to most expectations, the authors show that as access to higher education expands, all social classes benefit. Neither greater diversification nor privatization in higher education results in greater inequality. In some cases, especially where the most advantaged already have significant access to higher education, opportunities increase most for persons from disadvantaged origins. Also, during the late twentieth century, opportunities for women increased faster than those for men. Offering a new spin on conventional wisdom, this book shows how all social classes benefit from the expansion of higher education.

Higher Education, Stratification, and Workforce Development

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Release : 2015-11-24
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 112/5 ( reviews)

Higher Education, Stratification, and Workforce Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Higher Education, Stratification, and Workforce Development write by Sheila Slaughter. This book was released on 2015-11-24. Higher Education, Stratification, and Workforce Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This work analyses how political economic shifts contribute to competition within higher education systems in the US, EU, and Canada. The authors highlight competition for prestige and public and private subsidies, exploring the consequences of these processes through theoretical and empirical analyses. Accordingly, the work highlights topics that will be of interest to a wide range of audiences. Concepts addressed include stratification, privatization of formerly public subsidies, preference for “high tech” academic fields, and the vocationalization of the curriculum (i.e., Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics: [STEM] fields, selected professions, and business) rather than the liberal arts or the Humboldtian vision of the university. Across national contexts and analytic methods, authors analyze the growth of national policies that see universities as a sub set of economic development, casting universities as corporate research laboratories and education as central to job creation. Throughout the volume, the authors make the case that national and regional approaches to politics and markets result in different experiences of consequences of academic capitalism. While these shifts serve the interests of some institutions, others find themselves struggling to meet ever-greater expectations with stagnant or shrinking resource bases.

The Credential Society

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Release : 2019-05-28
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 784/5 ( reviews)

The Credential Society - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Credential Society write by Randall Collins. This book was released on 2019-05-28. The Credential Society available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Credential Society is a classic on the role of higher education in American society and an essential text for understanding the reproduction of inequality. Controversial at the time, Randall Collins’s claim that the expansion of American education has not increased social mobility, but rather created a cycle of credential inflation, has proven remarkably prescient. Collins shows how credential inflation stymies mass education’s promises of upward mobility. An unacknowledged spiral of the rising production of credentials and job requirements was brought about by the expansion of high school and then undergraduate education, with consequences including grade inflation, rising educational costs, and misleading job promises dangled by for-profit schools. Collins examines medicine, law, and engineering to show the ways in which credentialing closed these high-status professions to new arrivals. In an era marked by the devaluation of high school diplomas, outcry about the value of expensive undergraduate degrees, and the proliferation of new professional degrees like the MBA, The Credential Society has more than stood the test of time. In a new preface, Collins discusses recent developments, debunks claims that credentialization is driven by technological change, and points to alternative pathways for the future of education.

Degrees of Inequality

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Release : 2011-01-03
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 125/5 ( reviews)

Degrees of Inequality - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Degrees of Inequality write by Ann L. Mullen. This book was released on 2011-01-03. Degrees of Inequality available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. 2011 Educator's Award. Delta Kappa Gamma Society International2011 Outstanding Publication in Postsecondary Education, American Educational Research Association, Division J Degrees of Inequality reveals the powerful patterns of social inequality in American higher education by analyzing how the social background of students shapes nearly every facet of the college experience. Even as the most prestigious institutions claim to open their doors to students from diverse backgrounds, class disparities remain. Just two miles apart stand two institutions that represent the stark class contrast in American higher education. Yale, an elite Ivy League university, boasts accomplished alumni, including national and world leaders in business and politics. Southern Connecticut State University graduates mostly commuter students seeking credential degrees in fields with good job prospects. Ann L. Mullen interviewed students from both universities and found that their college choices and experiences were strongly linked to social background and gender. Yale students, most having generations of family members with college degrees, are encouraged to approach their college years as an opportunity for intellectual and personal enrichment. Southern students, however, perceive a college degree as a path to a better career, and many work full- or part-time jobs to help fund their education. Moving interviews with 100 students at the two institutions highlight how American higher education reinforces the same inequities it has been aiming to transcend.

Stratification in Higher Education

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Release : 2007
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Stratification in Higher Education - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Stratification in Higher Education write by . This book was released on 2007. Stratification in Higher Education available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.