Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals

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Release : 2010-10-26
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 296/5 ( reviews)

Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals write by Lev M. Blinov. This book was released on 2010-10-26. Structure and Properties of Liquid Crystals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book by Lev M. Blinov is ideal to guide researchers from their very first encounter with liquid crystals to the level where they can perform independent experiments on liquid crystals with a thorough understanding of their behaviour also in relation to the theoretical framework. Liquid crystals can be found everywhere around us. They are used in virtually every display device, whether it is for domestic appliances of for specialized technological instruments. Their finely tunable optical properties make them suitable also for thermo-sensing and laser technologies. There are many monographs written by prominent scholars on the subject of liquid crystals. The majority of them presents the subject in great depth, sometimes focusing on a particular research aspect, and in general they require a significant level of prior knowledge. In contrast, this books aims at an audience of advanced undergraduate and graduate students in physics, chemistry and materials science. The book consists of three parts: the first part, on structure, starts from the fundamental principles underlying the structure of liquid crystals, their rich phase behaviour and the methods used to study them; the second part, on physical properties, emphasizes the influence of anisotropy on all aspects of liquid crystals behaviour; the third, focuses on electro-optics, the most important properties from the applications standpoint. This part covers only the main effects and illustrates the underlying principles in greater detail. Professor Lev M. Blinov has had a long carrier as an experimentalist. He made major contributions in the field of ferroelectric mesophases. In 1985 he received the USSR state prize for investigations of electro-optical effects in liquid crystals for spatial light modulators. In 1999 he was awarded the Frederiks medal of the Soviet Liquid Crystal Society and in 2000 he was honoured with the G. Gray silver medal of the British Liquid Crystal Society. He has held many visiting academic positions in universities and laboratories across Europe and in Japan.

Liquid Crystals and Biological Structures

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Release : 2012-12-02
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 301/5 ( reviews)

Liquid Crystals and Biological Structures - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liquid Crystals and Biological Structures write by Glenn Brown. This book was released on 2012-12-02. Liquid Crystals and Biological Structures available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Liquid Crystals & Biological Structures covers analogies between biological structures and behavior of living cells to liquid crystalline structures and their behavior. It emphasizes that the physical state of the matter involved in life processes is to a great extent liquid crystalline. The first chapters discuss the physical, chemical, structural, and optical properties of liquid crystals, as well as the structure of the principal molecules associated with life systems. The core chapters cover selected cellular structures exhibiting liquid crystalline behavior to emphasize the nature of various cellular membranes, from the cell membranes to the receptors and effectors. The book also considers differentiated organelles of the cell that are specialized for photoreception, including chloroplasts for photosynthesis, the retinal photoreceptors of the eye, and the rods and cones for visual excitation. This book is suited for students and bioscientists who are interested in the potential of the liquid crystalline state in exploring a variety of biological phenomena.

Liquid Crystals

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Release : 2001
Genre : Reference
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Book Rating : 320/5 ( reviews)

Liquid Crystals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liquid Crystals write by Satyen Kumar. This book was released on 2001. Liquid Crystals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This 2001 book provides hands-on details of several important techniques for the study of liquid crystals.

Liquid Crystals

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Release : 2002
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 503/5 ( reviews)

Liquid Crystals - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Liquid Crystals write by Shri Singh. This book was released on 2002. Liquid Crystals available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Liquid crystals are partially ordered systems without a rigid, long-range structure. The study of these materials covers a wide area: chemical structure, physical properties and technical applications. Due to their dual nature -- anisotropic physical properties of solids and rheological behavior of liquids -- and easy response to externally applied electric, magnetic, optical and surface fields liquid crystals are of greatest potential for scientific and technological applications. The subject has come of age and has achieved the status of being a very exciting interdisciplinary field of scientific and industrial research. This book is an outgrowth of the enormous advances made during the last three decades in both our understanding of liquid crystals and our ability to use them in applications. It presents a systematic, self-contained and up-to-date overview of the structure and properties of liquid crystals. It will be of great value to graduates and research workers in condensed matter physics, chemical physics, biology, materials science, chemical and electrical engineering, and technology from a materials science and physics viewpoint of liquid crystals.

Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases

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Release : 1988
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 053/5 ( reviews)

Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases write by P. S. Pershan. This book was released on 1988. Structure of Liquid Crystal Phases available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Current understanding of different phases as well as the phase transitions between them has only been achieved following recent theoretical advances on the effects of dimensionality in statistical physics. P S Pershan explains the connection between these two separate areas and gives some examples of problems where the understanding is still not complete. The most important example is the second order phase transition between the nematic and smectic-A phase. Others include the relation between the several hexatic phases that have been observed and the first order restacking transitions between phases that were all previously identified as smectic-B, but which should more properly be identified as crystalline-B. Some relatively recent experimental developments on the discotic phase, liquid crystal surfaces and lyotropic phases are also included. The book includes 41 major reprints of some of the recent seminal work on the structure of liquid crystals. They are introduced by a brief review of the symmetries and other properties of liquid crystalline phases. In addition, there is a discussion of the differences between true liquid crystalline phases and others that were described as liquid crystalline in the early literature, but which have since been shown to be true three-dimensional crystals. The progression from the isotropic fluid, through the nematic, smectic, and various crystalline phases can be understood in terms of a systematic decrease in symmetry, together with an accompanying variation in structure is explained. A guide to the selected reprints and a sort of ?Rosetta Stone? for these various phases is provided. The goal of this book is to explain the systematics of this progression to students and others that are new to this field, as well as to provide a useful handbook for people already working in the field.