Structures of Scientific Collaboration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structures of Scientific Collaboration write by Wesley Shrum. This book was released on 2007. Structures of Scientific Collaboration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How technology and bureaucracy shape collaborative scientific research projects: an empirical study of multiorganizational collaboration in the physical sciences. Collaboration among organizations is rapidly becoming common in scientific research as globalization and new communication technologies make it possible for researchers from different locations and institutions to work together on common projects. These scientific and technological collaborations are part of a general trend toward more fluid, flexible, and temporary organizational arrangements, but they have received very limited scholarly attention. Structures of Scientific Collaboration is the first study to examine multi-organizational collaboration systematically, drawing on a database of 53 collaborations documented for the Center for History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics. By integrating quantitative sociological analyses with detailed case histories, Shrum, Genuth, and Chompalov pioneer a new and truly interdisciplinary method for the study of science and technology. Scientists undertake multi-organizational collaborations because individual institutions often lack sufficient resources--including the latest technology--to achieve a given research objective. The authors find that collaborative research depends on both technology and bureaucracy; scientists claim to abhor bureaucracy, but most collaborations use it constructively to achieve their goals. The book analyzes the structural elements of collaboration (among them formation, size and duration, organization, technological practices, and participant experiences) and the relationships among them. The authors find that trust, though viewed as positive, is not necessarily associated with successful projects; indeed, the formal structures of bureaucracy reduce the need for high levels of trust--and make possible the independence so valued by participating scientists.
Scientific Collaboration on the Internet
Scientific Collaboration on the Internet - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientific Collaboration on the Internet write by Gary M. Olson. This book was released on 2008. Scientific Collaboration on the Internet available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Modern science is increasingly collaborative, as signaled by rising numbers of coauthored papers, papers with international coauthors, and multi-investigator grants. Historically, scientific collaborations were carried out by scientists in the same physical location--the Manhattan Project of the 1940s, for example, involved thousands of scientists gathered on a remote plateau in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Today, information and communication technologies allow cooperation among scientists from far-flung institutions and different disciplines. Scientific Collaboration on the Internet provides both broad and in-depth views of how new technology is enabling novel kinds of science and engineering collaboration. The book offers commentary from notable experts in the field along with case studies of large-scale collaborative projects, past and ongoing. The projects described range from the development of a national virtual observatory for astronomical research to a National Institutes of Health funding program for major multi-laboratory medical research; from the deployment of a cyberinfrastructure to connect experts in earthquake engineering to partnerships between developed and developing countries in AIDS research. The chapter authors speak frankly about the problems these projects encountered as well as the successes they achieved. The book strikes a useful balance between presenting the real stories of collaborations and developing a scientific approach to conceiving, designing, implementing, and evaluating such projects. It points to a future of scientific collaborations that build successfully on aspects from multiple disciplines.
Structure and Evolution of Scientific Collaboration Networks in a Modern Research Collaboratory
Structure and Evolution of Scientific Collaboration Networks in a Modern Research Collaboratory - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Structure and Evolution of Scientific Collaboration Networks in a Modern Research Collaboratory write by Alberto Pepe. This book was released on 2010. Structure and Evolution of Scientific Collaboration Networks in a Modern Research Collaboratory available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge
Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge write by Thomas Boyer-Kassem. This book was released on 2018. Scientific Collaboration and Collective Knowledge available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Current scientific research almost always requires collaboration among several (if not several hundred) specialized researchers. When scientists co-author a journal article, who deserves credit for discoveries or blame for errors? How should scientific institutions promote fruitful collaborations among scientists? In this work, leading philosophers of science address these critical questions
Collaboration in the New Life Sciences
Collaboration in the New Life Sciences - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Collaboration in the New Life Sciences write by John N. Parker. This book was released on 2016-05-23. Collaboration in the New Life Sciences available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In recent years the organisation and practice of collaboration in the life sciences has undergone radical transformations, owing to the advent of big science enterprises, newly developed data gathering and storage technologies, increasing levels of interdisciplinarity, and changing societal expectations for science. Collaboration in the New Life Sciences examines the causes and consequences of changing patterns of scientific collaboration in the life sciences. This book presents an understanding of how and why collaboration in the life sciences is changing and the effects of these changes on scientific knowledge, the work lives and experiences of scientists, social policy and society. Through a series of thematically arranged chapters, it considers the social, technical, and organizational facets of collaboration, addressing not only the rise of new forms of collaboration in the life sciences, but also examining recent developments in two broad research areas: ecology and environment, and the molecular life sciences. With an international team of experts presenting case studies and analyses drawn from the US, UK, Asia and Europe, Collaboration in the New Life Sciences will appeal not only to scholars and students of science and technology studies, but also to those interested in science and social policy, and the sociology of work and organisations.
