Summary of Scott Reynolds Nelson's Oceans of Grain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Summary of Scott Reynolds Nelson's Oceans of Grain write by Everest Media,. This book was released on 2022-04-16T22:59:00Z. Summary of Scott Reynolds Nelson's Oceans of Grain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Please note: This is a companion version & not the original book. Sample Book Insights: #1 I had written an article in the Chronicle of Higher Education in 2011 predicting that problems with the mortgage market suggested a deeper problem with international trade that could hinder bank lending and lead to a global depression. I knew this because I saw similarities between modern problems with mortgage banking and my obsession: the panic of 1873. #2 After the French Revolution, which was fueled in part by bread prices, Russian emigré architects designed the Vorontsov Palace, along with Alexander Square, the Odessa Opera House, and the majestic summer dachas of southern Russia’s moneyed estate owners and grain traders. #3 In the 1860s, as both empires were forced to end slavery and serfdom, a powerful Russia and a weak United States switched positions. The Russian boom went suddenly bust when larger boatloads of cheap American wheat burst across the ocean to European markets in the wake of the American Civil War. #4 The Agrarian Crisis in Europe led to the rise of several grain-powered great powers, including Russia, which responded by building railroads and cheap farm loans. They began to compete with the Atlantic competitor, the United States, in the 1890s.
Oceans of Grain
Oceans of Grain - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Oceans of Grain write by Scott Reynolds Nelson. This book was released on 2022-02-22. Oceans of Grain available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An "incredibly timely" global history journeys from the Ukrainian steppe to the American prairie to show how grain built and toppled the world's largest empires (Financial Times). To understand the rise and fall of empires, we must follow the paths traveled by grain—along rivers, between ports, and across seas. In Oceans of Grain, historian Scott Reynolds Nelson reveals how the struggle to dominate these routes transformed the balance of world power. Early in the nineteenth century, imperial Russia fed much of Europe through the booming port of Odessa, on the Black Sea in Ukraine. But following the US Civil War, tons of American wheat began to flood across the Atlantic, and food prices plummeted. This cheap foreign grain spurred the rise of Germany and Italy, the decline of the Habsburgs and the Ottomans, and the European scramble for empire. It was a crucial factor in the outbreak of the First World War and the Russian Revolution. A powerful new interpretation, Oceans of Grain shows that amid the great powers’ rivalries, there was no greater power than control of grain.
A Nation of Deadbeats
A Nation of Deadbeats - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Nation of Deadbeats write by Scott Reynolds Nelson. This book was released on 2013-06-04. A Nation of Deadbeats available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Pundits will argue that the 2008 financial crisis was the first crash in American history driven by consumer debt. But in this spirited, highly engaging account, Scott Reynolds Nelson demonstrates that consumer debt has underpinned almost every major financial panic in the nation’s history. From William Duer’s attempts to profit off the country’s post-Revolutionary War debt to an 1815 plan to sell English coats to Americans on credit, to the debt-fueled railroad expansion that precipitated the 1857 crash: in each case, the chain of banks, brokers, moneylenders, and insurance companies that separated borrowers and lenders made it impossible to distinguish good loans from bad. Bound up in this history are stories of national banks funded by smugglers, fistfights in Congress over the gold standard, America’s early dependence on British bankers, and how presidential campaigns were forged in controversies over private debt. An irreverent, wholly accessible, eye-opening book.
Iron Confederacies
Iron Confederacies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Iron Confederacies write by Scott Reynolds Nelson. This book was released on 2005-10-12. Iron Confederacies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During Reconstruction, an alliance of southern planters and northern capitalists rebuilt the southern railway system using remnants of the Confederate railroads that had been built and destroyed during the Civil War. In the process of linking Virginia, the Carolinas, and Georgia by rail, this alliance created one of the largest corporations in the world, engendered bitter political struggles, and transformed the South in lasting ways, says Scott Nelson. Iron Confederacies uses the history of southern railways to explore linkages among the themes of states' rights, racial violence, labor strife, and big business in the nineteenth-century South. By 1868, Ku Klux Klan leaders had begun mobilizing white resentment against rapid economic change by asserting that railroad consolidation led to political corruption and black economic success. As Nelson notes, some of the Klan's most violent activity was concentrated along the Richmond-Atlanta rail corridor. But conflicts over railroads were eventually resolved, he argues, in agreements between northern railroad barons and Klan leaders that allowed white terrorism against black voters while surrendering states' control over the southern economy.
Creditworthy
Creditworthy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Creditworthy write by Josh Lauer. This book was released on 2017-07-25. Creditworthy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The first consumer credit bureaus appeared in the 1870s and quickly amassed huge archives of deeply personal information. Today, the three leading credit bureaus are among the most powerful institutions in modern life—yet we know almost nothing about them. Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion are multi-billion-dollar corporations that track our movements, spending behavior, and financial status. This data is used to predict our riskiness as borrowers and to judge our trustworthiness and value in a broad array of contexts, from insurance and marketing to employment and housing. In Creditworthy, the first comprehensive history of this crucial American institution, Josh Lauer explores the evolution of credit reporting from its nineteenth-century origins to the rise of the modern consumer data industry. By revealing the sophistication of early credit reporting networks, Creditworthy highlights the leading role that commercial surveillance has played—ahead of state surveillance systems—in monitoring the economic lives of Americans. Lauer charts how credit reporting grew from an industry that relied on personal knowledge of consumers to one that employs sophisticated algorithms to determine a person's trustworthiness. Ultimately, Lauer argues that by converting individual reputations into brief written reports—and, later, credit ratings and credit scores—credit bureaus did something more profound: they invented the modern concept of financial identity. Creditworthy reminds us that creditworthiness is never just about economic "facts." It is fundamentally concerned with—and determines—our social standing as an honest, reliable, profit-generating person.
