Supplying Compliance with Trade Rules - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Supplying Compliance with Trade Rules write by Alasdair R. Young. This book was released on 2021. Supplying Compliance with Trade Rules available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume explains how international law affects domestic policies by examining whether, why, and how the European Union changed policies that were challenged successfully under WTO rules.
Supplying Compliance
Supplying Compliance - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Supplying Compliance write by Rachel Brewster. This book was released on 2015. Supplying Compliance available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In studies of compliance with international law, the focus is usually on the "demand side" - that is, how to increase the pressure on the state to comply. Less attention has been paid, however, to the consequences of the "supply side" - who within the state is responsible for the compliance. This Article is the first study to systematically address the issue of how different actors within the United States government alter national policy in response to the violations of international law. The Article does so by examining cases initiated under the World Trade Organization (WTO) Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). This Article presents empirical evidence that who within the government must supply compliance is the most important factor in explaining both whether and when the United States government complies with WTO rulings, even after controlling for important characteristics of the state filing the request and the political importance of the affected industry. These results demonstrate that understanding the domestic supply of compliance is a critical, if neglected, aspect of international law theory. The results also highlight how the dominant "unitary actor" model (adopted by international law scholars to explain compliance) obscures important causal pathways in the compliance process. This Article opens up a new and rich field of study into what makes international law effective or ineffective.
Import Transactions and Customs Compliance
Import Transactions and Customs Compliance - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Import Transactions and Customs Compliance write by Scott R. Lowden. This book was released on 2013-04-25. Import Transactions and Customs Compliance available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A graduate of Harvard Law School, the author has practiced corporate and international law in private practice and as general counsel for several transnational companies. He practices independently and as of counsel to a nationally known trade law firm in Dallas, Texas. "I wrote Import Transactions and Customs Compliance to enable the reader to gain a coherent perception of the importing process as a whole and as a reference source for information that is currently available only in fragments." Scott R. Lowden Mr. Lowden has produced a comprehensive guide for the importer from the largest mega-corporation to the smallest individual. The book is an excellent resource and would be a valuable training guide for importing companies, brokers and transportation companies as well as firms practicing trade compliance. Sue-Ann Linnemann, Retired Assistant Port Director, U.S. Customs & Border Protection
Supplying Compliance with Trade Rules
Supplying Compliance with Trade Rules - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Supplying Compliance with Trade Rules write by Alasdair R. Young. This book was released on 2021-09-28. Supplying Compliance with Trade Rules available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Trade agreements have become politicized in part because of public concerns that trade rules constrain regulatory decisions. How much international obligations constrain state behaviour, however, is contested in the International Relations literature. This book seeks to explain whether, why, and how jurisdictions comply with inconvenient international obligations. It does so through detailed process tracing of European Union (EU) policies found incompatible with World Trade Organization (WTO) rules: its ban on hormone-treated beef, its banana trade regime, its moratorium on the approval of genetically modified crops, its sugar export subsidies, and its anti-dumping duties on bed linen from India. It uses the adverse rulings as the 'treatment' in a 'natural experiment', contrasting the policy-relevant politics before and after each ruling. The case studies are supplemented by a qualitative comparative analysis of all EU policies found to contravene WTO rules that had to be changed by the end of 2019. The book contributes to debates on the impact of international institutions, on the effectiveness of the WTO, and on the nature of the EU as an international actor. It argues that the preferences of policy makers (the 'supply' of policy change) matter more than demands from societal actors in determining whether compliance occurs. It also argues that while policy change in response to adverse WTO rulings is the norm (good news for trade), WTO members do resist obligations that would compromise cherished policy objectives (good news for legitimacy). This volume contends that the EU's compliance performance is like that of most WTO members; it is not a unique international actor.
Importing Into the United States
Importing Into the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Importing Into the United States write by U. S. Customs and Border Protection. This book was released on 2015-10-12. Importing Into the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Explains process of importing goods into the U.S., including informed compliance, invoices, duty assessments, classification and value, marking requirements, etc.
