Tajikistan Policy Note - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Tajikistan Policy Note write by . This book was released on 2006. Tajikistan Policy Note available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Tajikistan Policy Note
Tajikistan Policy Note - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Tajikistan Policy Note write by Weltbank. This book was released on 2006. Tajikistan Policy Note available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Remittances have played an important role as one of the drivers of Tajikistan's robust economic growth during the past several years. The volume of official remittances has significantly increased since 2001 and now represent close to 12 percent of GDP (2004). Remittances have become the most important source of external financing for the balance of payments, have increased incomes, and as a result helped reduce poverty. Recognizing their importance, the Tajikistan authorities have sought to sustain remittance flows. However, anecdotal evidence indicates that migrants are not sufficiently integrated into the Tajikistan financial system, much less that of the destination countries (e.g. Russia). This Policy Note has two main objectives: (1) to expand knowledge of the size of remittances, their sending mechanisms (especially through formal channels), and their use; and (2) to propose policy recommendations to enhance the development impact of remittances. The report is organized into six sections, including an Introduction. The sections provide background on migration and remittances related to Tajikistan; discuss the estimation of remittance size and data issues; examine the transfer channels of remittances (their cost, access, and speed), their use, and the impact of remittances by highlighting impediments to the efficiency of remittance transfer services through formal channels, examining the use of remittances by recipient households in Tajikistan, and identifying impacts of remittances on the economy; and drawing some of the key lessons learned from the international experience that could be considered in the Tajik context. The final section recommends policies to enhance the development impact of remittances taking into account the Tajik context and identifies topics for further research.
Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform
Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform write by . This book was released on 2008. Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform
Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform write by Weltbank. This book was released on 2008. Republic of Tajikistan Public Sector Pay Reform available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This part of the public sector pay reform policy note represents a summary of main messages and findings of the report. The report also provides the summary of simulations for various policy scenarios; it is not imperative that quantitative parameters of policy actions (for example, base pay levels, etc.) should be exactly the same as in the policy note, actual numbers may change depending on available fiscal space by the time when final decision is taken vis-a-vis pay increase. Summary of recommendations is provided in annex two; by the time when the report was ready for publication, the Government already took actions to address immediate objectives of the pay reform agenda in public sector; it issued a decree to increase pay levels for civil servants, education and health sector workers as well as other social sector workers. In general, the decree was consistent with overall immediate objectives of pay reform in public service. Public sector wage reform is a key aspect of the reform agenda in Tajikistan. The strong erosion of real wages, as a consequence of the civil war and the collapse of the economy in the 1990s, and very limited employment opportunities in the country combined with increasing opportunities for labor migration, as a consequence of growing economies in Kazakhstan and Russia, have led to a large outflow of qualified personnel in the public service. At the same time, these sectors are crucial to the achievement of Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) and for ensuring sustainable growth. The public sector continued to provide a quarter of employment (25 percent) over the last seven years. Job creation in the economy was very marginal. It is very likely that the public sector will continue be one of the major employers in the local labor market in medium term. The policy note focuses on civil service, education, health, social protection, science, culture, and sport, sectors with a very uneven reform background and different starting points. The policy note attaches special emphasis on state of play in these sectors and explores options that could encompass policy decisions of the authorities in a three- to five-year timeframe.
Tajikistan
Tajikistan - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Tajikistan write by Weltbank. This book was released on 2012. Tajikistan available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Tajikistan still faces enormous challenges in reversing years of economic decline and political turmoil in addressing the health needs of the population. This report provides a synthesis of the recent trends on the health status of the population and the underlying determinants of health, and the performance of the health system in terms of quality and access to health services. This is followed by a review of Government policies and programs on health reform in the context of its Poverty Reduction Strategy Program, and concludes with a set of recommendations on policies and actions for achieving these objectives. A short-term strategy addressing Tajikistan's urgent public health needs is presented alongside a second, medium-term to longer-term strategy directed at the systemic reforms needed to develop an effective, equitable, and sustainable health system. These recommendations are centered on health financing reform; restructuring of the health delivery system; integration of public health, personal health, and community health services; and strengthening information systems for monitoring and evaluating the impact of the reform policies and programs.
