Target Sites for Herbicide Action

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Release : 2013-11-21
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 337/5 ( reviews)

Target Sites for Herbicide Action - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Target Sites for Herbicide Action write by R. Kirkwood. This book was released on 2013-11-21. Target Sites for Herbicide Action available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The development of chemicals to selectively control the growth of weeds has been a fascinating success story which has unfolded largely during the last four decades. The dramatic growth of herbicide research that followed the wartime discoveries of the auxin-type herbicides (phenoxyalkanoic acids) resulted in a whole range of compounds and mixtures which are used to eliminate broad-or narrow-leaved weeds from agricultural, horticul tural, or forestry crops. Today, the safe use of this armament of compounds requires our understanding of their mode of action, metabolism, and environmental persistence. The most recently developed herbicides are highly effective inhibitors of specific enzyme systems, and formulation may be an important factor determining their efficient delivery at specific target sites. In this book, the major target sites of herbicide action are discussed in Chapters 1-5, with particular reference to photosynthesis; amino acid, lipid, and carotenoid synthesis; and other primary target sites. The effects of synergists or antagonists as modifiers of herbicide action are described in Chapter 6. The importance of efficient target site delivery as a fundamental factor in herbicide activity and selectivity is generally recognized. Delivery of a potentially lethal dose of active ingredient may depend on a whole range of factors including the efficiency of application, retention, absorption, translocation, immobilization, and detoxification. These aspects are con sidered in the remaining chapters, with particular reference to the pathways and mechanisms involved in the uptake, translocation, and metabolism of soil-and foliage-applied herbicides.

Target Sites of Herbicide Action

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Release : 2020-11-25
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 110/5 ( reviews)

Target Sites of Herbicide Action - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Target Sites of Herbicide Action write by Peter Boger. This book was released on 2020-11-25. Target Sites of Herbicide Action available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This publication is based on the plant processes and reaction sites for which reliable knowledge on both their physiology and biochem-istry and the mode of herbicidal action is available. Targets of the agrochemical research, such as enzymes of biosynthetic pathways or herbicide-binding peptides in the photosynthetic membrane, are highlighted. Detailed knowledge about the target sites will allow bio-chemical model systems to evaluate the biological activity of newly synthesized compounds before their conventional screening in the greenhouse. Quantitative structure/activity relationships should be performed more reliably with simple biological species or enzymol-ogy assays, to aid in the rational design of pesticides. This text is highly valuable for plant physiologists, pathologists, and chemists in the agrochemical industry and universities.

Herbicide Classes in Development

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Release : 2012-12-06
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 166/5 ( reviews)

Herbicide Classes in Development - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Herbicide Classes in Development write by Peter Böger. This book was released on 2012-12-06. Herbicide Classes in Development available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Chemical pest control is in use in practically every country in the world since agrochemicals play a decisive role in ensuring food supply and protection against damage by pests, insects and pathogenic fungi. Particularly in the half century since World War II, food production has risen dramatically in most parts of the world. In the last 20 years, the yield of major crops has roughly doubled in Western agriculture and there is still the potential for further achievements, particularly in the developing countries. The world's cereal and rice production, now more than 2 billion tons/year, has to increase by 2. 4% annually to cope with the rising food demand caused mainly by the growing population and improvement of living standards in most of the developing countries. Such a demand for food has to be achieved by higher yields from the restricted arable land already in use. Global farm land resources are about 1. 4 billion ha, of which 1. 2 billion ha is cultivated with major crops. Experts agree that a future substantial addition of new produc tive areas is unlikely. Those with a high yield potential are already in use; new fields with a lower output may possibly be obtained by cultivation of arid or cold areas. More recently, new areas of large-scale farmland have been devel oped in tropical regions of Latin America, primarily in Argentina and Brazil, at the cost of the destruction of tropical rain forest.

Multiple Herbicide-Resistant Weeds and Non-target Site Resistance Mechanisms: A Global Challenge for Food Production

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Release : 2021-12-20
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 081/5 ( reviews)

Multiple Herbicide-Resistant Weeds and Non-target Site Resistance Mechanisms: A Global Challenge for Food Production - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multiple Herbicide-Resistant Weeds and Non-target Site Resistance Mechanisms: A Global Challenge for Food Production write by Joel Torra. This book was released on 2021-12-20. Multiple Herbicide-Resistant Weeds and Non-target Site Resistance Mechanisms: A Global Challenge for Food Production available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Herbicide Resistance: Definition and Management Strategies

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Book Rating : 922/5 ( reviews)

Herbicide Resistance: Definition and Management Strategies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Herbicide Resistance: Definition and Management Strategies write by . This book was released on . Herbicide Resistance: Definition and Management Strategies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.