Telicity and the Syntax-Semantics of the Object and Subject

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Release : 2010-08
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 222/5 ( reviews)

Telicity and the Syntax-Semantics of the Object and Subject - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Telicity and the Syntax-Semantics of the Object and Subject write by Miren J. Hodgson. This book was released on 2010-08. Telicity and the Syntax-Semantics of the Object and Subject available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This dissertation presents a study on the acquisition of telicity by Spanish and English native speakers. In addition to the study of acquisition, it investigates the syntactic and semantic properties of locatum constructions (e.g., the water filled the bucket), which are sentences that contain two internal arguments and whose subject is non-agentive. This dissertation explores the syntactic and semantic properties of elements of the verb phrase that had not been previously considered in the interpretation of telicity, such as the role of non-agentive subjects and the type of movement that takes place in the checking of the verb's telic features. Contrary to the assumption that only the direct internal argument of the verb can delimit an event, I argue that objects generated in the lower verb phrase, by virtue of being an internal argument of the verb can delimit an event. An object delimits an event by checking the verb's telic features in spec-AspP, either by covert or overt movement. If a predicate contains one internal argument (e.g., the boy filled the bucket) the checking of the verb's telic features takes place via covert movement. That is, only the NPs specific quantification features move covertly to check the verb's telic features in spec-AspP. However, if the predicate contains two internal arguments (e.g., fill the bucket with water), the surfaced subject (e.g., the water filled the bucket) by virtue of being an internal argument of the verb, checks the verb's telic features as the category and its features move overtly to subject position. The study shows that young children understand telicity when the verb's telic features are checked via overt movement, but have difficulties understanding telicity when the verb's telic features are checked via covert movement. I propose that predicates whose telicity involves overt movement should be acquired earlier than predicates whose telicity involves covert movement because overt movement is an operation that happens between D-structure and S-structure before the sentence is pronounced. Predicates whose telicity involves covert movement might be acquired at a later age of development because covert movement happens between S-structure and LF after the sentence is pronounced.

Telicity in the Second Language

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Release : 2001-01-01
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 941/5 ( reviews)

Telicity in the Second Language - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Telicity in the Second Language write by Roumyana Slabakova. This book was released on 2001-01-01. Telicity in the Second Language available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Annotation Slabakova (U. of Iowa) examines the second language acquisition of English telicity marking by native speakers of Bulgarian. Particular attention is paid to subtle differences between English and Slavic telic and atelic sentences. Slabakova contends that Vendler's lexical classes of verbs can be represented in four phrase structure templates, where lexical properties of the verb and of the object compositionally determine telicity. The text is a revised version of the author's Ph.D. thesis (1997, McGill U.) Annotation c. Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com).

Cross-linguistic Variation in Object Marking

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Release : 2007
Genre : Grammar, Comparative and general
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Cross-linguistic Variation in Object Marking - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Cross-linguistic Variation in Object Marking write by Peter de Swart. This book was released on 2007. Cross-linguistic Variation in Object Marking available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This dissertation shows how languages differ in their morphosyntactic sensitivity to variations in the semantics of direct objects. Whereas some languages reflect semantic changes of the direct object in its marking others do not. As a result, we observe mismatches between semantic and morphosyntactic transitivity in the latter type of languages. This becomes particularly clear in a detailed study of the cognate object construction in English. Besides, this dissertation shows that a cross-linguistically uniform phenomenon can be driven by various motivations. This is demonstrated for differential object marking, a cross-linguistically recurrent phenomenon in which direct objects are overtly case marked depending on their semantic features. Two factors appear to govern differential object marking cross-linguistically: prominence-based marking and recoverability of grammatical roles. For some languages only one of these factors can be identified to be of importance, but in other languages, they are simultaneously responsible for object marking. In order to accommodate the full pattern of differential object marking, a bidirectional optimality-theoretic model is developed in which speakers take into account the perspective of the hearer. By doing so, this study shows how typological and optimality theoretical insights can be combined in order to gain more insight in the interaction of the universal principles that guide the marking of direct objects in natural language.

Syntax and Semantics volume 4

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Release : 2019-12-16
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 825/5 ( reviews)

Syntax and Semantics volume 4 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Syntax and Semantics volume 4 write by John P. Kimball. This book was released on 2019-12-16. Syntax and Semantics volume 4 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Syntax and Semantics Volume 2

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Release : 2019-12-16
Genre : Language Arts & Disciplines
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Book Rating : 809/5 ( reviews)

Syntax and Semantics Volume 2 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Syntax and Semantics Volume 2 write by John P. Kimball. This book was released on 2019-12-16. Syntax and Semantics Volume 2 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.