The Abductive Structure of Scientific Creativity - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Abductive Structure of Scientific Creativity write by Lorenzo Magnani. This book was released on 2017-08-29. The Abductive Structure of Scientific Creativity available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book employs a new eco-cognitive model of abduction to underline the distributed and embodied nature of scientific cognition. Its main focus is on the knowledge-enhancing virtues of abduction and on the productive role of scientific models. What are the distinctive features that define the kind of knowledge produced by science? To provide an answer to this question, the book first addresses the ideas of Aristotle, who stressed the essential inferential and distributed role of external cognitive tools and epistemic mediators in abductive cognition. This is analyzed in depth from both a naturalized logic and an ecology of cognition perspective. It is shown how the maximization of cognition, and of abducibility – two typical goals of science – are related to a number of fundamental aspects: the optimization of the eco-cognitive situatedness; the maximization of changeability for both the input and the output of the inferences involved; a high degree of information-sensitiveness; and the need to record the “past life” of abductive inferential practices. Lastly, the book explains how some impoverished epistemological niches – the result of a growing epistemic irresponsibility associated with the commodification and commercialization of science – are now seriously jeopardizing the flourishing development of human creative abduction.
Abduction, Reason and Science
Abduction, Reason and Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Abduction, Reason and Science write by L. Magnani. This book was released on 2011-06-27. Abduction, Reason and Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book ties together the concerns of philosophers of science and AI researchers, showing for example the connections between scientific thinking and medical expert systems. It lays out a useful general framework for discussion of a variety of kinds of abduction. It develops important ideas about aspects of abductive reasoning that have been relatively neglected in cognitive science, including the use of visual and temporal representations and the role of abduction in the withdrawal of hypotheses.
Handbook of Abductive Cognition
Handbook of Abductive Cognition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Handbook of Abductive Cognition write by Lorenzo Magnani. This book was released on 2023-03-31. Handbook of Abductive Cognition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This Handbook offers the first comprehensive reference guide to the interdisciplinary field of abductive cognition, providing readers with extensive information on the process of reasoning to hypotheses in humans, animals, and in computational machines. It highlights the role of abduction in both theory practice: in generating and testing hypotheses and explanatory functions for various purposes and as an educational device. It merges logical, cognitive, epistemological and philosophical perspectives with more practical needs relating to the application of abduction across various disciplines and practices, such as in diagnosis, creative reasoning, scientific discovery, diagrammatic and ignorance-based cognition, and adversarial strategies. It also discusses the inferential role of models in hypothetical reasoning, abduction and creativity, including the process of development, implementation and manipulation for different scientific and technological purposes. Written by a group of internationally renowned experts in philosophy, logic, general epistemology, mathematics, cognitive, and computer science, as well as life sciences, engineering, architecture, and economics, the Handbook of Abductive Cognition offers a unique reference guide for readers approaching the process of reasoning to hypotheses from different perspectives and for various theoretical and practical purposes. Numerous diagrams, schemes and other visual representations are included to promote a better understanding of the relevant concepts and to make concepts highly accessible to an audience of scholars and students with different scientific backgrounds.
Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology
Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology write by Lorenzo Magnani. This book was released on 2013-08-31. Model-Based Reasoning in Science and Technology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book contains contributions presented during the international conference on Model-Based Reasoning (MBR ́012), held on June 21-23 in Sestri Levante, Italy. Interdisciplinary researchers discuss in this volume how scientific cognition and other kinds of cognition make use of models, abduction, and explanatory reasoning in order to produce important or creative changes in theories and concepts. Some of the contributions analyzed the problem of model-based reasoning in technology and stressed the issues of scientific and technological innovation. The book is divided in three main parts: models, mental models, representations; abduction, problem solving and practical reasoning; historical, epistemological and technological issues. The volume is based on the papers that were presented at the international
Abductive Cognition
Abductive Cognition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Abductive Cognition write by Lorenzo Magnani. This book was released on 2009-10-09. Abductive Cognition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume explores abductive cognition, an important but, at least until the third quarter of the last century, neglected topic in cognition. It aims at increasing knowledge about creative and expert inferences.
