The Age of Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Age of Trade write by Arturo Giraldez. This book was released on 2015-03-19. The Age of Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This groundbreaking book presents the first full history of the Manila galleons, which marked the true beginning of a global economy. Arturo Giraldez, the world’s leading scholar of the galleons, traces the rise of the maritime route, which began with the founding of the city of Manila in 1571 and ended in 1815 when the last galleon left the port of Acapulco in New Spain (Mexico) for the Philippines, establishing a permanent connection between the Spanish empire in America with Asian countries, most importantly China, the main supplier of commodities during that era. Throughout the two-and-a-half-century history of the Manila galleons, the strategic commodity fuelling global networks was always silver. Giraldez shows how this most important of precious metals shaped world history, with influences that stretch to the present.
The Trade Spirit Versus the Religion of the Age. A Discourse
The Trade Spirit Versus the Religion of the Age. A Discourse - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Trade Spirit Versus the Religion of the Age. A Discourse write by . This book was released on 1856. The Trade Spirit Versus the Religion of the Age. A Discourse available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Merchants and Profit in the Age of Commerce, 1680–1830
Merchants and Profit in the Age of Commerce, 1680–1830 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Merchants and Profit in the Age of Commerce, 1680–1830 write by Dominique Margairaz. This book was released on 2015-10-06. Merchants and Profit in the Age of Commerce, 1680–1830 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Merchant activity across Europe, America and China during the long eighteenth century is explored in this collection of essays. Using a unique data set from accounts and correspondence, contributors are able to show the fragmented nature of merchant activity and the importance of trust-based social and cultural networks.
Trade Usages and Implied Terms in the Age of Arbitration
Trade Usages and Implied Terms in the Age of Arbitration - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Trade Usages and Implied Terms in the Age of Arbitration write by Fabien Gélinas. This book was released on 2016. Trade Usages and Implied Terms in the Age of Arbitration available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. If a dispute between commercial parties reaches the stage of arbitration, the cause is usually ambiguous contract terms. The arbitrator often resolves the dispute by applying trade usages, either to interpret the ambiguous terms or to determine what the given contract's terms really are. This recourse to trade usages does not create many problems on the domestic level. However, international arbitrations are far more complex and confusing. Trade Usages and Implied Terms in the Age of Arbitration provides a clear explanation of how usages, and more generally the implicit or implied content of international commercial contracts, are approached by some of the most influential legal systems in the world. Building on these approaches and taking account of arbitral practice, this book explores possible conceptual frameworks to help shape the emerging transnational law of trade usage. Part I covers the treatment and conceptual grounding of usages and implied terms in the positive law of influential jurisdictions. Part II defines the approach to usages and implied terms adopted in the design and implementation of important uniform law instruments dealing with international business contracts, as well as in the practice of international commercial arbitration. Part III concludes the book with an outline of what the conceptual grounding of trade usages could be in the transnational law of commercial contracts.
The Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade
The Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade write by Jorge Canizares-Esguerra. This book was released on 2013-07-03. The Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During the era of the Atlantic slave trade, vibrant port cities became home to thousands of Africans in transit. Free and enslaved blacks alike crafted the necessary materials to support transoceanic commerce and labored as stevedores, carters, sex workers, and boarding-house keepers. Even though Africans continued to be exchanged as chattel, urban frontiers allowed a number of enslaved blacks to negotiate the right to hire out their own time, often greatly enhancing their autonomy within the Atlantic commercial system. In The Black Urban Atlantic in the Age of the Slave Trade, eleven original essays by leading scholars from the United States, Europe, and Latin America chronicle the black experience in Atlantic ports, providing a rich and diverse portrait of the ways in which Africans experienced urban life during the era of plantation slavery. Describing life in Portugal, Brazil, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Africa, this volume illuminates the historical identity, agency, and autonomy of the African experience as well as the crucial role Atlantic cities played in the formation of diasporic cultures. By shifting focus away from plantations, this volume poses new questions about the nature of slavery in the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries, illustrating early modern urban spaces as multiethnic sites of social connectivity, cultural incubation, and political negotiation. Contributors: Trevor Burnard, Mariza de Carvalho Soares, Matt D. Childs, Kevin Dawson, Roquinaldo Ferreira, David Geggus, Jane Landers, Robin Law, David Northrup, João José Reis, James H. Sweet, Nicole von Germeten.
