The Arid Lands

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Release : 2016-03-25
Genre : Nature
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Book Rating : 522/5 ( reviews)

The Arid Lands - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Arid Lands write by Diana K. Davis. This book was released on 2016-03-25. The Arid Lands available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An argument that the perception of arid lands as wastelands is politically motivated and that these landscapes are variable, biodiverse ecosystems, whose inhabitants must be empowered. Deserts are commonly imagined as barren, defiled, worthless places, wastelands in need of development. This understanding has fueled extensive anti-desertification efforts—a multimillion-dollar global campaign driven by perceptions of a looming crisis. In this book, Diana Davis argues that estimates of desertification have been significantly exaggerated and that deserts and drylands—which constitute about 41% of the earth's landmass—are actually resilient and biodiverse environments in which a great many indigenous people have long lived sustainably. Meanwhile, contemporary arid lands development programs and anti-desertification efforts have met with little success. As Davis explains, these environments are not governed by the equilibrium ecological dynamics that apply in most other regions. Davis shows that our notion of the arid lands as wastelands derives largely from politically motivated Anglo-European colonial assumptions that these regions had been laid waste by “traditional” uses of the land. Unfortunately, such assumptions still frequently inform policy. Drawing on political ecology and environmental history, Davis traces changes in our understanding of deserts, from the benign views of the classical era to Christian associations of the desert with sinful activities to later (neo)colonial assumptions of destruction. She further explains how our thinking about deserts is problematically related to our conceptions of forests and desiccation. Davis concludes that a new understanding of the arid lands as healthy, natural, but variable ecosystems that do not necessarily need improvement or development will facilitate a more sustainable future for the world's magnificent drylands.

Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture

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Release : 2015-04-02
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 293/5 ( reviews)

Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture write by Scott E. Ingram. This book was released on 2015-04-02. Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Traditional Arid Lands Agriculture is the first of its kind. Each chapter considers four questions: what we don’t know about specific aspects of traditional agriculture, why we need to know more, how we can know more, and what research questions can be pursued to know more. What is known is presented to provide context for what is unknown. Traditional agriculture, nonindustrial plant cultivation for human use, is practiced worldwide by millions of smallholder farmers in arid lands. Advancing an understanding of traditional agriculture can improve its practice and contribute to understanding the past. Traditional agriculture has been practiced in the U.S. Southwest and northwest Mexico for at least four thousand years and intensely studied for at least one hundred years. What is not known or well-understood about traditional arid lands agriculture in this region has broad application for research, policy, and agricultural practices in arid lands worldwide. The authors represent the disciplines of archaeology, anthropology, agronomy, art, botany, geomorphology, paleoclimatology, and pedology. This multidisciplinary book will engage students, practitioners, scholars, and any interested in understanding and advancing traditional agriculture.

Arid Lands Water Evaluation and Management

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Release : 2012-06-09
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 04X/5 ( reviews)

Arid Lands Water Evaluation and Management - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Arid Lands Water Evaluation and Management write by Robert Maliva. This book was released on 2012-06-09. Arid Lands Water Evaluation and Management available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A large part of the global population lives in arid lands which have low rainfall and often lack the water required for sustainable population and economic growth. This book presents a comprehensive description of the hydrogeology and hydrologic processes at work in arid lands. It describes the techniques that can be used to assess and manage the water resources of these areas with an emphasis on groundwater resources, including recent advances in hydrologic evaluation and the differences between how aquifer systems behave in arid lands versus more humid areas. Water management techniques are described and summarized to show how a more comprehensive approach to water management is required in these areas, including the need to be aware of cultural sensitivities and conditions unique to many arid regions. The integration of existing resources with the addition of new water sources, such as desalination of brackish water and seawater, along with reusing treated wastewater, will be required to meet future water supply needs. Also, changing climatic conditions will force water management systems to be more robust so that future water supply demands can be met as droughts become more intense and rainfall events become more intense. A range of water management techniques are described and discussed in order to illustrate the methods for integrating these measures within the context of arid lands conditions.

Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands

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Release : 2021-09-16
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 258/5 ( reviews)

Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands write by Jurgen Schmandt. This book was released on 2021-09-16. Sustainability of Engineered Rivers In Arid Lands available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This interdisciplinary volume examines how nine arid or semi-arid river basins with thriving irrigated agriculture are doing now and how they may change between now and mid-century. The rivers studied are the Colorado, Euphrates-Tigris, Jucar, Limarí, Murray-Darling, Nile, Rio Grande, São Francisco, and Yellow. Engineered dams and distribution networks brought large benefits to farmers and cities, but now the water systems face multiple challenges, above all climate change, reservoir siltation, and decreased water flows. Unchecked, they will see reduced food production and endanger the economic livelihood of basin populations. The authors suggest how to respond to these challenges without loss of food production, drinking water, or environmental health. The analysis of the political, hydrological, and environmental conditions within each basin gives policymakers, engineers, and researchers interested in the water/sustainability nexus a better understanding of engineered rivers in arid lands.

Reclamation of Arid Lands

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Release : 2017-10-31
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 28X/5 ( reviews)

Reclamation of Arid Lands - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Reclamation of Arid Lands write by Mohammad Jafari. This book was released on 2017-10-31. Reclamation of Arid Lands available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an overview of arid and semi-arid lands conditions, their general characteristics, methods of management, conservation, exploitation and reclamation. It also focuses on how to utilize the potential of arid lands with the minimum manipulation and alteration. Arid and semi-arid areas represent a major part of natural ecosystems not only in Iran, but around the world, and mismanagement and inappropriate exploitation of these areas may lead to further gradual degradation. As such, an understanding of the characteristics of these areas is vital if they are to be conserved and reclaimed.