The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking

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Release : 2011-02-25
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 524/5 ( reviews)

The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2011-02-25. The Science of Adolescent Risk-Taking available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Adolescence is a time when youth make decisions, both good and bad, that have consequences for the rest of their lives. Some of these decisions put them at risk of lifelong health problems, injury, or death. The Institute of Medicine held three public workshops between 2008 and 2009 to provide a venue for researchers, health care providers, and community leaders to discuss strategies to improve adolescent health.

Sports-Related Concussions in Youth

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Release : 2014-02-04
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 037/5 ( reviews)

Sports-Related Concussions in Youth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Sports-Related Concussions in Youth write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2014-02-04. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In the past decade, few subjects at the intersection of medicine and sports have generated as much public interest as sports-related concussions - especially among youth. Despite growing awareness of sports-related concussions and campaigns to educate athletes, coaches, physicians, and parents of young athletes about concussion recognition and management, confusion and controversy persist in many areas. Currently, diagnosis is based primarily on the symptoms reported by the individual rather than on objective diagnostic markers, and there is little empirical evidence for the optimal degree and duration of physical rest needed to promote recovery or the best timing and approach for returning to full physical activity. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth: Improving the Science, Changing the Culture reviews the science of sports-related concussions in youth from elementary school through young adulthood, as well as in military personnel and their dependents. This report recommends actions that can be taken by a range of audiences - including research funding agencies, legislatures, state and school superintendents and athletic directors, military organizations, and equipment manufacturers, as well as youth who participate in sports and their parents - to improve what is known about concussions and to reduce their occurrence. Sports-Related Concussions in Youth finds that while some studies provide useful information, much remains unknown about the extent of concussions in youth; how to diagnose, manage, and prevent concussions; and the short- and long-term consequences of concussions as well as repetitive head impacts that do not result in concussion symptoms. The culture of sports negatively influences athletes' self-reporting of concussion symptoms and their adherence to return-to-play guidance. Athletes, their teammates, and, in some cases, coaches and parents may not fully appreciate the health threats posed by concussions. Similarly, military recruits are immersed in a culture that includes devotion to duty and service before self, and the critical nature of concussions may often go unheeded. According to Sports-Related Concussions in Youth, if the youth sports community can adopt the belief that concussions are serious injuries and emphasize care for players with concussions until they are fully recovered, then the culture in which these athletes perform and compete will become much safer. Improving understanding of the extent, causes, effects, and prevention of sports-related concussions is vitally important for the health and well-being of youth athletes. The findings and recommendations in this report set a direction for research to reach this goal.

From Neurons to Neighborhoods

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Release : 2000-11-13
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 882/5 ( reviews)

From Neurons to Neighborhoods - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook From Neurons to Neighborhoods write by National Research Council. This book was released on 2000-11-13. From Neurons to Neighborhoods available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How we raise young children is one of today's most highly personalized and sharply politicized issues, in part because each of us can claim some level of "expertise." The debate has intensified as discoveries about our development-in the womb and in the first months and years-have reached the popular media. How can we use our burgeoning knowledge to assure the well-being of all young children, for their own sake as well as for the sake of our nation? Drawing from new findings, this book presents important conclusions about nature-versus-nurture, the impact of being born into a working family, the effect of politics on programs for children, the costs and benefits of intervention, and other issues. The committee issues a series of challenges to decision makers regarding the quality of child care, issues of racial and ethnic diversity, the integration of children's cognitive and emotional development, and more. Authoritative yet accessible, From Neurons to Neighborhoods presents the evidence about "brain wiring" and how kids learn to speak, think, and regulate their behavior. It examines the effect of the climate-family, child care, community-within which the child grows.

Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans

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Release : 2019-05-20
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 890/5 ( reviews)

Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2019-05-20. Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Veterans Benefits Administration (VBA) provides disability compensation to veterans with a service-connected injury, and to receive disability compensation from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), a veteran must submit a claim or have a claim submitted on his or her behalf. Evaluation of the Disability Determination Process for Traumatic Brain Injury in Veterans reviews the process by which the VA assesses impairments resulting from traumatic brain injury for purposes of awarding disability compensation. This report also provides recommendations for legislative or administrative action for improving the adjudication of veterans' claims seeking entitlement to compensation for all impairments arising from a traumatic brain injury.

The Brain at Risk

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Release : 2019-10-15
Genre : Psychology
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Book Rating : 604/5 ( reviews)

The Brain at Risk - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Brain at Risk write by Dawson Hedges. This book was released on 2019-10-15. The Brain at Risk available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This important book describes the effects of a range of medical, psychological, and neurological conditions on brain functioning, specifically cognition. After a brief introduction of brain anatomy and function focusing on neural systems and their complex role in cognition, this book covers common disorders across several medical specialties, as well as injuries that can damage a variety of neural networks. The authors review findings on associations between these conditions and cognitive domains such as executive function, memory, attention, and learning, and describe possible causal pathways between diseases and cognitive impairment. Later chapters describe potential strategies for prevention, improvement, and treatment. The book’s topics include Cognition in affective disorders Cerebrovascular disease and cognition Cognitive sequelae of sepsis Traumatic brain injury and cognition Cognitive deficits associated with drug use Obstructive sleep apnea and cognition Cognitive function in pulmonary disease The Brain at Risk reflects the current interest in the links between body, mind, and brain, and will be of great value to researchers and practitioners interested in neuroscience, neuropsychology, and clinical research in the cognitive and behavioral consequences of brain injury and disease.