The Chaco Mission Frontier

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Author :
Release : 2016-03
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 598/5 ( reviews)

The Chaco Mission Frontier - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Chaco Mission Frontier write by James Schofield Saeger. This book was released on 2016-03. The Chaco Mission Frontier available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Spanish missions in the New World usually pacified sedentary peoples accustomed to the agricultural mode of mission life, prompting many scholars to generalize about mission history. James Saeger now reconsiders the effectiveness of the missions by examining how Guaycuruan peoples of South America's Gran Chaco adapted to them during the eighteenth century. Because the Guaycuruans were hunter-gatherers less suited to an agricultural lifestyle, their attitudes and behaviors can provide new insight about the impact of missions on native peoples. Responding to recent syntheses of the mission system, Saeger proposes that missions in the Gran Chaco did not fit the usual pattern. Through research in colonial documents, he reveals the Guaycuruan perspective on the missions, thereby presenting an alternative view of Guaycuruan history and the development of the mission system. He investigates Guaycuruan social, economic, political, and religious life before the missions and analyzes subsequent changes; he then traces Guaycuruan history into the modern era and offers an assessment of what Catholic missions meant to these peoples. Saeger's research into Spanish documents is unique for its elicitation of the Indian point of view. He not only reconstructs Guaycuruan life independent of Spanish contact but also shows how these Indians negotiated the conditions under which they would adapt to the mission way of life, thereby retaining much of their independence. By showing that the Guaycuruans were not as restricted in missions as has been assumed, Saeger demonstrates that there is a distinct difference between the establishment of missions and conquest. The Chaco Mission Frontier helps redefine mission studies by correcting overgeneralization about their role in Latin America.

The Chaco Mission Frontier

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Author :
Release : 2022-09-20
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 700/5 ( reviews)

The Chaco Mission Frontier - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Chaco Mission Frontier write by James Schofield Saeger. This book was released on 2022-09-20. The Chaco Mission Frontier available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Spanish missions in the New World usually pacified sedentary peoples accustomed to the agricultural mode of mission life, prompting many scholars to generalize about mission history. James Saeger now reconsiders the effectiveness of the missions by examining how Guaycuruan peoples of South America's Gran Chaco adapted to them during the eighteenth century. Because the Guaycuruans were hunter-gatherers less suited to an agricultural lifestyle, their attitudes and behaviors can provide new insight about the impact of missions on native peoples. Responding to recent syntheses of the mission system, Saeger proposes that missions in the Gran Chaco did not fit the usual pattern. Through research in colonial documents, he reveals the Guaycuruan perspective on the missions, thereby presenting an alternative view of Guaycuruan history and the development of the mission system. He investigates Guaycuruan social, economic, political, and religious life before the missions and analyzes subsequent changes; he then traces Guaycuruan history into the modern era and offers an assessment of what Catholic missions meant to these peoples. Saeger's research into Spanish documents is unique for its elicitation of the Indian point of view. He not only reconstructs Guaycuruan life independent of Spanish contact but also shows how these Indians negotiated the conditions under which they would adapt to the mission way of life, thereby retaining much of their independence. By showing that the Guaycuruans were not as restricted in missions as has been assumed, Saeger demonstrates that there is a distinct difference between the establishment of missions and conquest. The Chaco Mission Frontier helps redefine mission studies by correcting overgeneralization about their role in Latin America.

A Church in the Wilds

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Author :
Release : 1914
Genre : Chaco Boreal (Paraguay and Bolivia)
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

A Church in the Wilds - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Church in the Wilds write by Wilfred Barbrooke Grubb. This book was released on 1914. A Church in the Wilds available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.

Frontier Intimacies

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Release : 2020-10-20
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 489/5 ( reviews)

Frontier Intimacies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Frontier Intimacies write by Paola Canova. This book was released on 2020-10-20. Frontier Intimacies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Until the 1960s, the Ayoreo people of Paraguay's Chaco region had remained uncontacted by the world. But as development encroached on their territory, the Ayoreo began to experience rapid cultural change. Paola Canova looks at one aspect of this change in Frontier Intimacies: the sexual practices of Ayoreo women, specifically the curajodie, or single women who exchange sex for money or material goods with non-Ayoreo men, often Mennonite settlers. Weaving personal anecdotes into her extensive research, Canova shows how the advancement of economic and missionary frontiers has reconfigured gender roles, sexual ethics, and notions of desire in the region. Ayoreo women, she shows, have reappropriated their sexual practices, approaching intimate liaisons on their own terms and seeing the involvement of money not as morally problematic but as constitutive of sexual encounters. By using their sexuality to construct an intimate frontier operating according to their own logics, Canova reveals, Ayoreo women expose the fractured workings of frontier capitalism in spaces of rapid transformation. Inviting broader examination of the ways in which contemporary frontier economies are constructed and experienced, Frontier Intimacies brings a captivating new perspective to the economic development of the Chaco region.

A Population History of the Missions of the Jesuit Province of Paraquaria

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Release : 2019-05-08
Genre : History
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Book Rating : 308/5 ( reviews)

A Population History of the Missions of the Jesuit Province of Paraquaria - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook A Population History of the Missions of the Jesuit Province of Paraquaria write by Robert H. Jackson. This book was released on 2019-05-08. A Population History of the Missions of the Jesuit Province of Paraquaria available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Scholars have debated the demographic consequences for the indigenous populations of the Americas of 1492, the beginning of sustained contact between the Old and New Worlds. Some have hypothesized an initial die-off of indigenous population resulting from the introduction of highly contagious crowd diseases such as smallpox and measles. So-called “virgin soil” epidemics caused catastrophic mortality that culled the indigenous populations, and some scholars such as the late Henry Dobyns hypothesized a rate of decline of around 90 percent as epidemics spread across the Americas like a miasmic cloud. However, over the course of generations, the indigenous populations developed immunities to the maladies, and recovered. This book presents a detailed case study of indigenous populations congregated on Jesuit missions in lowland South America that challenges the basic assumptions of the model of “virgin soil” epidemics. It shows that epidemic mortality varied between communities, and that catastrophic mortality occurred on some mission communities generations after first sustained contact. It concludes that patterns of demographic change among indigenous populations were far more complex than is often assumed. This study is of interest to specialists in historical demography, colonial Spanish America, Native American history, and the history of Spanish frontier missions.