The Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements write by Philippos C. Spyropoulos. This book was released on 2009-08-24. The Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Common but Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements
The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements
The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements write by Tuula Honkonen. This book was released on 2009-01-01. The Common But Differentiated Responsibility Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Built in to every multilateral environmental agreement is a dilemma: how to incorporate justice and fairness on the one hand and effectiveness on the other. Our immense difficulty in meeting this two-edged imperative highlights the fact that we are, at best, at an early stage in the development of international environmental ethics, and that no coherent and effective ethical system yet exists in this context. This remarkable book starts from a conviction that the principle of common but differentiated responsibility (CBDR) offers the best way forward toward the much-desired goal of sustainable development. Presenting a full-scale, multidisciplinary assessment of the feasibility of the principle of CBDR in multilateral environmental agreements, encompassing legal and policy status perspectives as well as historical developments and future prospects, this study identifies issues and aspects in the theoretical and practical application of the CBDR principle. The author responds with in-depth knowledge and awareness to such specific questions as the following: What does the principle of common but differentiated responsibility entail in international environmental law, with special reference to international environmental treaties? How is the principle reflected in the burden-sharing design of current agreements? What problems and challenges does the practical application of the CBDR principle present to the international community and individual countries as well as to the international environmental regimes themselves? What factors should be taken into account when assessing the success or failure of the principle? What is the status of the principle in international environmental law (currently and possibly in the future), and what are its implications in the broader international context? The author examines methods for differentiation from both theoretical and actual treaty-level viewpoints. She offers examples from the negotiation history of international environmental treaties to shed light on the importance of information-sharing and wide participation during the negotiations. Recognizing that, in the international environmental field, problems of economic development and the geopolitics of global wealth distribution soon come to the fore, and that each stateands right to development should not be too heavily restricted under international environmental regimes, she demonstrates that the CBDR principle has a strong potential to formally integrate the environment and development at the international level. The study will be of immeasurable value in promoting understanding of how CBDR actually works. It will help lawyers and policymakers perceive how different parties want to use the principle, and to discern clearly what options could be chosen by the parties, which aspects are crucial, and what factors influence the effectiveness of the arrangements.
Common But Differentiated Responsibility as a Regulatory and Policy Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements
Common But Differentiated Responsibility as a Regulatory and Policy Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Common But Differentiated Responsibility as a Regulatory and Policy Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements write by Tuula Honkonen. This book was released on 2008. Common But Differentiated Responsibility as a Regulatory and Policy Principle in Multilateral Environmental Agreements available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in the International Regime of Climate Change
The Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in the International Regime of Climate Change - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in the International Regime of Climate Change write by Imad Antoine Ibrahim. This book was released on 2017. The Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibilities in the International Regime of Climate Change available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. “Preventing future calamity requires not only agreement but action. Governments and other responsible groups are usually accused of reacting to crises rather than foreseeing and preventing them. We have an opportunity here to show that experts, scientists, lawyers, and governments can foresee potentially catastrophic dangers, and prevent them from happening.” This abstract demonstrates the philosophy, issues and objectives of Multilateral Environmental Agreements (MEAs) adopted since the 1970s. Climate change has been described as “the most challenging environmental issue of our time,” and one cannot help but associate this abstract with the construction of, what is called today, the climate regime. Following the process launched at the Rio Conference, the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) was adopted in May 1992 and a protocol to the Convention followed in 1997: the Kyoto Protocol. Back in 1992, in “common but differentiated responsibilities” (CBDRs), “common” meant that there is a universal responsibility to act for the benefit of “present and future generations." Thus, common responsibilities embody both the notions of “common concern” and “common heritage of humankind,” two notions “as old as international environmental law itself.” In other words, environmental issues such as climate change have too much of a universal impact for the response to be “solely a matter of domestic jurisdiction.” The CBDR principle is only an expression of differential treatment. Other expressions of differentiation are used in the climate regime and could take precedence in the future. It is parties' actual obligations that will matter to combat climate change. In order to do so, the climate regime must keep a balance between commitments and assistance. Indeed, although adaptation to climate change and assistance are truly important issues, one has to realize that the fight against climate degradation cannot be fought without commitments from stronger polluters to reduce their emissions. The notion of responsibility is central in CBDR but current contributions to climate change cannot be forgotten. COP22 which will be held in Marrakesh between the 7th and 18th of November 2016, will constitute a new opportunity for developed/developing countries to further debate and enhance the latter principle in the light of the commitments/assistance balance that must be maintained.
Testing the Role of the Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibility in International Environmental Agreements
Testing the Role of the Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibility in International Environmental Agreements - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Testing the Role of the Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibility in International Environmental Agreements write by Ximena Arenas. This book was released on 2008. Testing the Role of the Principle of Common But Differentiated Responsibility in International Environmental Agreements available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
