The Content of Social Explanation

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Release : 1984-11-15
Genre : Health & Fitness
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Book Rating : 673/5 ( reviews)

The Content of Social Explanation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Content of Social Explanation write by Susan James. This book was released on 1984-11-15. The Content of Social Explanation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a study of the central questions of explanation in the social sciences, and a defence of 'holism' against 'individualism'. In the first half of the book Susan James sets out very clearly the philosophical background to this controversy. She locates its source not at the analytical level at which most of the debate is usually conducted but at a more fundamental, moral level, in different conceptions of the human individual. In the second half of the book she examines critically three case studies of holistic approaches - Althusser, Poulantzas and the Annales historians - and progressively refines our sense of the strengths and deficiencies of their programmes. She ends by arguing for a form of concessive holism, which offers some accommodation to liberal conceptions of individual autonomy but continues to emphasise the explanatory importance of social regularities and environments.

Varieties Of Social Explanation

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Release : 1991
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Varieties Of Social Explanation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Varieties Of Social Explanation write by Daniel Little. This book was released on 1991. Varieties Of Social Explanation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Professor Little presents an introduction to the philosophy of social science with an emphasis on the central forms of explanation in social science: rational-intentional, causal, functional, structural, materialist, statistical and interpretive. The book is very strong on recent developments, particularly in its treatment of rational choice theory, microfoundations for social explanation, the idea of supervenience, functionalism, and current discussions of relativism.Of special interest is Professor Little's insight that, like the philosophy of natural science, the philosophy of social science can profit from examining actual scientific examples. Throughout the book, philosophical theory is integrated with recent empirical work on both agrarian and industrial society drawn from political science, sociology, geography, anthropology, and economics.Clearly written and well structured, this text provides the logical and conceptual tools necessary for dealing with the debates at the cutting edge of contemporary philosophy of social science. It will prove indispensible for philosophers, social scientists and their students.

The Content of Social Explanation

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Release : 2008-12-11
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 527/5 ( reviews)

The Content of Social Explanation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Content of Social Explanation write by Susan James. This book was released on 2008-12-11. The Content of Social Explanation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This is a study of the central questions of explanation in the social sciences, and a defence of 'holism' against 'individualism'. In the first half of the book Susan James sets out very clearly the philosophical background to this controversy. She locates its source not at the analytical level at which most of the debate is usually conducted but at a more fundamental, moral level, in different conceptions of the human individual. In the second half of the book she examines critically three case studies of holistic approaches - Althusser, Poulantzas and the Annales historians - and progressively refines our sense of the strengths and deficiencies of their programmes. She ends by arguing for a form of concessive holism, which offers some accommodation to liberal conceptions of individual autonomy but continues to emphasise the explanatory importance of social regularities and environments.

The Explanation of Social Action

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Release : 2011-06-01
Genre : Social Science
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Book Rating : 440/5 ( reviews)

The Explanation of Social Action - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Explanation of Social Action write by John Levi Martin. This book was released on 2011-06-01. The Explanation of Social Action available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Explanation of Social Action is a sustained critique of the conventional understanding of what it means to "explain" something in the social sciences. It makes the strong argument that the traditional understanding involves asking questions that have no clear foundation and provoke an unnecessary tension between lay and expert vocabularies. Drawing on the history and philosophy of the social sciences, John Levi Martin exposes the root of the problem as an attempt to counterpose two radically different types of answers to the question of why someone did a certain thing: first person and third person responses. The tendency is epitomized by attempts to explain human action in "causal" terms. This "causality" has little to do with reality and instead involves the creation and validation of abstract statements that almost no social scientist would defend literally. This substitution of analysts' imaginations over actors' realities results from an intellectual history wherein social scientists began to distrust the self-understanding of actors in favor of fundamentally anti-democratic epistemologies. These were rooted most defensibly in a general understanding of an epistemic hiatus in social knowledge and least defensibly in the importation of practices of truth production from the hierarchical setting of institutions for the insane. Martin, instead of assuming that there is something fundamentally arbitrary about the cognitive schemes of actors, focuses on the nature of judgment. This implies the need for a social aesthetics, an understanding of the process whereby actors intuit intersubjectively valid qualities of complex social objects. In this thought-provoking and ambitious book, John Levi Martin argues that the most promising way forward to such a science of social aesthetics will involve a rigorous field theory.

Theory and Educational Research

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Release : 2008-08-18
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 432/5 ( reviews)

Theory and Educational Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Theory and Educational Research write by Jean Anyon. This book was released on 2008-08-18. Theory and Educational Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Most empirical researchers avoid the use of theory in their studies, providing data but little or no social explanation. Theoreticians, on the other hand, rarely test their ideas with empirical projects. As this groundbreaking volume makes clear, however, neither data nor theory alone is adequate to the task of social explanation—rather they form and inform each other as the inquiry process unfolds. Theory and Educational Research bridges the age-old theory/research divide by demonstrating how researchers can use critical social theory to determine appropriate empirical research strategies, and extend the analytical, critical – and sometimes emancipatory – power of data gathering and interpretation. Each chapter models a theoretically informed empiricism that places the data research yields in constant conversation with theoretical arsenals of powerful concepts. Personal reflections following each chapter chronicle the contributors’ trajectories of struggle and triumph utilizing theory and its powers in research. In the end this rich collection teaches education scholars how to deliberately engage with critical social theory in research to produce work that is simultaneously theoretically inspired, politically engaged, and empirically evocative.