The Cost of Inaction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Cost of Inaction write by Sudhir Anand. This book was released on 2012. The Cost of Inaction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Case studies from Rwanda and Angola show how the cost of inaction can be greater than the cost of action. Failure to reduce extreme poverty, for example, often results in malnutrition, preventable morbidity, premature death, and incomplete basic education. Differences between the COI approach and traditional benefit-cost analysis are highlighted.
The cost of inaction
The cost of inaction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The cost of inaction write by Gretta Goldenman. This book was released on 2019-03-17. The cost of inaction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. PFAS (per and polyfluoroalkylsubstances) are known to be extremely difficult to degrade in the environment and to be bioaccumulative and toxic. Exposure to PFAS is suspected to increase the risk of adverse health effects, such as impacts on the thyroid gland, the liver, fat metabolism and the immune system. This study estimates the socioeconomic costs that may result from impacts on human health and the environment from the use of PFAS. Better awareness of the costs and problems associated with PFAS exposure will assist decision-makers and the general public to make more efficient and timely risk management decisions. Findings indicate that the costs are substantial, with annual health-related costs estimated to 2.8 – 4.6 billion EUR for the Nordic countries and 52 – 84 billion EUR for all EEA countries. Overall non-health costs are estimated at 46 million – 11 billion EUR for the Nordic countries.Upon request the excel spreadsheets used for the monetarisation and valuation in this report can also be provided along with a guidance on how to use the estimation of costs for value transfer. Please contact any of the consultants or members of the steering group from the Swedish Chemicals Agency or the Danish Environmental Protection Agency if you are interested in receiving these excel spreadsheets.
The Power of Inaction
The Power of Inaction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Power of Inaction write by Cornelia Woll. This book was released on 2014-04-17. The Power of Inaction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Bank bailouts in the aftermath of the collapse of Lehman Brothers and the onset of the Great Recession brought into sharp relief the power that the global financial sector holds over national politics, and provoked widespread public outrage. In The Power of Inaction, Cornelia Woll details the varying relationships between financial institutions and national governments by comparing national bank rescue schemes in the United States and Europe. Woll starts with a broad overview of bank bailouts in more than twenty countries. Using extensive interviews conducted with bankers, lawmakers, and other key players, she then examines three pairs of countries where similar outcomes might be expected: the United States and United Kingdom, France and Germany, Ireland and Denmark. She finds, however, substantial variation within these pairs. In some cases the financial sector is intimately involved in the design of bailout packages; elsewhere it chooses to remain at arm’s length.Such differences are often ascribed to one of two conditions: either the state is strong and can impose terms, or the state is weak and corrupted by industry lobbying. Woll presents a third option, where the inaction of the financial sector critically shapes the design of bailout packages in favor of the industry. She demonstrates that financial institutions were most powerful in those settings where they could avoid a joint response and force national policymakers to deal with banks on a piecemeal basis. The power to remain collectively inactive, she argues, has had important consequences for bailout arrangements and ultimately affected how the public and private sectors have shared the cost burden of these massive policy decisions.
The Economics of Inaction
The Economics of Inaction - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Economics of Inaction write by Nancy L. Stokey. This book was released on 2009. The Economics of Inaction available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In The Economics of Inaction, leading economist Nancy Stokey shows how the tools of stochastic control can be applied to dynamic problems of decision making under uncertainty when fixed costs are present. Stokey provides a self-contained, rigorous, and clear treatment of two types of models, impulse and instantaneous control. She presents the relevant results about Brownian motion and other diffusion processes, develops methods for analyzing each type of problem, and discusses applications to price setting, investment, and durable goods purchases."--Pub. desc.
Costs of Inaction on Key Environmental Challenges
Costs of Inaction on Key Environmental Challenges - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Costs of Inaction on Key Environmental Challenges write by OECD. This book was released on 2008-09-19. Costs of Inaction on Key Environmental Challenges available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This report provides introductory perspectives on the costs of inaction on key environmental challenges and discusses some of the future problems likely to be encountered in this very complex area.
