The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688-1697 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688-1697 write by Geoffrey Symcox. This book was released on 1974-12-31. The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688-1697 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697
The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697 write by Geoffrey Symcox. This book was released on 2012-12-06. The Crisis of French Sea Power, 1688–1697 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The French navy that fought in the Nine Years War was essentially Colbert's creation. Earlier in the century Richelieu had given France the beginnings of a navy: ships, ports, a corps of officers and an administra tive structure. But most of his work was undone by neglect in the years after his death, and the task of making France a maritime power had to begin again under Louis XIV. Colbert's efforts to build a navy were distinguished by the same stubborn energy that he brought to all his other tasks. Behind his desire for naval might lay his vision of France as the first commercial power in Europe, for he saw clearly that mercantile preponderance could never be achieved without the backing of a strong fleet of warships. Trade would follow the flag, as he believed it had for his envied models and perpetual rivals, the Dutch. Soon after Louis XIV's assumption of power, Colbert set about the enOImOUS labour of resurrecting the navy founded by Richelieu; he soon found that the task was really one of creation, virtually ex nihilo. Ships or built, sailors recruited, captains enticed home from were purchased service under foreign flags, bases planned and constructed, an adminis trative system established.
The French Navy and the Seven Years' War
The French Navy and the Seven Years' War - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The French Navy and the Seven Years' War write by Jonathan R. Dull. This book was released on 2007-12-01. The French Navy and the Seven Years' War available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Seven Years? War was the world?s first global conflict, spanning five continents and the critical sea lanes that connected them. This book is the fullest account ever written of the French navy?s role in the hostilities. It is also the most complete survey of both phases of the war: the French and Indian War in North America (1754?60) and the Seven Years? War in Europe (1756?63), which are almost always treated independently. By considering both phases of the war from every angle, award-winning historian Jonathan R. Dull shows not only that the two conflicts are so interconnected that neither can be fully understood in isolation but also that traditional interpretations of the war are largely inaccurate. His work also reveals how the French navy, supposedly utterly crushed, could have figured so prominently in the War of American Independence only fifteen years later. ø A comprehensive work integrating diplomatic, naval, military, and political history, The French Navy and the Seven Years? War thoroughly explores the French perspective on the Seven Years? War. It also studies British diplomacy and war strategy as well as the roles played by the American colonies, Spain, Austria, Prussia, Russia, Sweden, and Portugal. As this history unfolds, it becomes clear that French policy was more consistent, logical, and successful than has previously been acknowledged, and that King Louis XV?s conduct of the war profoundly affected the outcome of America?s subsequent Revolutionary War.
When France was King of Cartography
When France was King of Cartography - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook When France was King of Cartography write by Christine Marie Petto. This book was released on 2007. When France was King of Cartography available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Geographical works, as socially constructed texts, provide a rich source for historians and historians of science investigating patronage, the governmental initiatives and support for science, and the governmental involvement in early modern commerce. Over the course of nearly two centuries (1594-1789), in adopting and adapting maps as tools of statecraft, the Bourbon Dynasty both developed patron-client relations with mapmakers and corporations and created scientific institutions with fundamental geographical goals. Concurrently, France--particularly, Paris--emerged as the dominant center of map production. Individual producers tapped the traditional avenues of patronage, touted the authority of science in their works, and sought both protection and legitimation for their commercial endeavors within the printing industry. Under the reign of the Sun King, these producers of geographical works enjoyed preeminence in the sphere of cartography and employed the familiar rhetoric of image to glorify the reign of Louis XIV. Later, as scientists and scholars embraced Enlightenment empiricism, geographical works adopted the rhetoric of scientific authority and championed the concept that rational thought would lead to progress. When France Was King of Cartography investigates over a thousand maps and nearly two dozen map producers, analyzes the map as a cultural artifact, map producers as a group, and the array of map viewers over the course of two centuries in France. The book focuses on situated knowledge or 'localized' interests reflected in these geographical productions. Through the lens of mapmaking, When France Was King of Cartography examines the relationship between power and the practice of patronage, geography, and commerce in early modern France.
The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793-1812
The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793-1812 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793-1812 write by Alfred Thayer Mahan. This book was released on 1892. The Influence of Sea Power Upon the French Revolution and Empire, 1793-1812 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
