The Economic Decline of Empires - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Economic Decline of Empires write by Carlo M. Cipolla. This book was released on 1970. The Economic Decline of Empires available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Economic Decline of Empires
The Economic Decline of Empires - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Economic Decline of Empires write by Carlo M. Cipolla. This book was released on 2013-03-07. The Economic Decline of Empires available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The question of why empires decline and fall has attracted the attention of historians for centuries, but remains fundamentally unsolved. This unique collection is concerned with the purely economic aspects of decline. It can be observed of empires in the process of decline that their economies are generally faltering. Here the similarities in different cases of economic decline are identified, bearing in mind that individual histories are characterized by important elements of originality. In his introduction, Professor Cipolla points out that improvements in standards of living brought about by a rising economy lead to more and more people demanding to share the benefits. Incomes increase and extravagances develop, as new needs begin to replace those which have been satisfied. Prosperity spreads to neighbouring countries, which may become a threat and force the empire into greater military expenditure. For these and other reasons, public consumption in mature empires has a tendency to rise sharply and outstrip productivity and, in general, empires seem to resist change. The ten articles in this collection, first published in 1970, examine separate cases of economic decline, from Rome and Byzantium to the more recent histories of the Dutch and Chinese empires, and demonstrate both the resemblances and the peculiarly individual characteristics of each case.
The Economic Decline of Empires. Ed. with an Introd. by C.M. Cipolla
The Economic Decline of Empires. Ed. with an Introd. by C.M. Cipolla - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Economic Decline of Empires. Ed. with an Introd. by C.M. Cipolla write by . This book was released on 1970. The Economic Decline of Empires. Ed. with an Introd. by C.M. Cipolla available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Collapse of an Empire
Collapse of an Empire - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Collapse of an Empire write by Yegor Gaidar. This book was released on 2010-01-01. Collapse of an Empire available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. "My goal is to show the reader that the Soviet political and economic system was unstable by its very nature. It was just a question of when and how it would collapse...." —From the Introduction to Collapse of an Empire The Soviet Union was an empire in many senses of the word—a vast mix of far-flung regions and accidental citizens by way of conquest or annexation. Typical of such empires, it was built on shaky foundations. That instability made its demise inevitable, asserts Yegor Gaidar, former prime minister of Russia and architect of the "shock therapy" economic reforms of the 1990s. Yet a growing desire to return to the glory days of empire is pushing today's Russia backward into many of the same traps that made the Soviet Union untenable. In this important new book, Gaidar clearly illustrates why Russian nostalgia for empire is dangerous and ill-fated: "Dreams of returning to another era are illusory. Attempts to do so will lead to defeat." Gaidar uses world history, the Soviet experience, and economic analysis to demonstrate why swimming against this tide of history would be a huge mistake. The USSR sowed the seeds of its own economic destruction, and Gaidar worries that Russia is repeating some of those mistakes. Once again, for example, the nation is putting too many eggs into one basket, leaving the nation vulnerable to fluctuations in the energy market. The Soviets had used revenues from energy sales to prop up struggling sectors such as agriculture, which was so thoroughly ravaged by hyperindustrialization that the Soviet Union became a net importer of food. When oil prices dropped in the 1980s, that revenue stream diminished, and dependent sectors suffered heavily. Although strategies requiring austerity or sacrifice can be politically difficult, Russia needs to prepare for such downturns and restrain spending during prosperous times. Collapse of an Empire shows why it is imperative to fix the roof before it starts to rain, and why so
The Rise And Fall of British Naval Mastery
The Rise And Fall of British Naval Mastery - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Rise And Fall of British Naval Mastery write by Paul Kennedy. This book was released on 2017-01-26. The Rise And Fall of British Naval Mastery available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Paul Kennedy's classic naval history, now updated with a new introduction by the author This acclaimed book traces Britain's rise and fall as a sea power from the Tudors to the present day. Challenging the traditional view that the British are natural 'sons of the waves', he suggests instead that the country's fortunes as a significant maritime force have always been bound up with its economic growth. In doing so, he contributes significantly to the centuries-long debate between 'continental' and 'maritime' schools of strategy over Britain's policy in times of war. Setting British naval history within a framework of national, international, economic, political and strategic considerations, he offers a fresh approach to one of the central questions in British history. A new introduction extends his analysis into the twenty-first century and reflects on current American and Chinese ambitions for naval mastery. 'Excellent and stimulating' Correlli Barnett 'The first scholar to have set the sweep of British Naval history against the background of economic history' Michael Howard, Sunday Times 'By far the best study that has ever been done on the subject ... a sparkling and apt quotation on practically every page' Daniel A. Baugh, International History Review 'The best single-volume study of Britain and her naval past now available to us' Jon Sumida, Journal of Modern History
