The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions

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Release : 2008-06-03
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 358/5 ( reviews)

The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions write by Philip J. White. This book was released on 2008-06-03. The Ecophysiology of Plant-Phosphorus Interactions available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth. It is as phosphate that plants take up P from the soil solution. Since little phosphate is available to plants in most soils, plants have evolved a range of mechanisms to acquire and use P efficiently – including the development of symbiotic relationships that help them access sources of phosphorus beyond the plant’s own range. At the same time, in agricultural systems, applications of inorganic phosphate fertilizers aimed at overcoming phosphate limitation are unsustainable and can cause pollution. This latest volume in Springer’s Plant Ecophysiology series takes an in-depth look at these diverse plant-phosphorus interactions in natural and agricultural environments, presenting a series of critical reviews on the current status of research. In particular, the book presents a wealth of information on the genetic and phenotypic variation in natural plant ecosystems adapted to low P availability, which could be of particular relevance to developing new crop varieties with enhanced abilities to grow under P-limiting conditions. The book provides a valuable reference material for graduates and research scientists working in the field of plant-phosphorus interactions, as well as for those working in plant breeding and sustainable agricultural development.

Plant Growth

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Release : 1991-07-26
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 330/5 ( reviews)

Plant Growth - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Growth write by J. R. Porter. This book was released on 1991-07-26. Plant Growth available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Concepts of nutrition in relation to cellular process and environment; Nutrient compartmentation in cells and its relevance to the nutrition of the whole plant; Nutrients and photosynthesis: iron and phosphorus as case studies; The comparative ecophysiology of plant nitrogen metabolism; Concepts of nutritional and environmental interactions determining plant productivity; Plant-soil relationship: acquisition of mineral nutrients by roots from soils; Ecophysiological aspects of nutrition; Strategies for optimising growth in response to nutrient supply; Pollution, nutrition and plant function; The role of nitrogen in yeld formation and achievement of quality standards in cereals; nutrition, environment and plant ecology: an overview.

Phosphorus in the Global Environment

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Release : 1995-12-05
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : /5 ( reviews)

Phosphorus in the Global Environment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Phosphorus in the Global Environment write by Holm Tiessen. This book was released on 1995-12-05. Phosphorus in the Global Environment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. However, the controls on phosphorus transfers through landscapes are complex, and an integrated approach by terrestrial and aquatic scientists is needed to develop such an understanding. The use of waterbodies as sensitive and fragile indicators of phosphorus losses from surrounding watersheds is an important step towards a comprehensive scientific approach.

Plant Physiological Ecology

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Release : 2008-10-08
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 415/5 ( reviews)

Plant Physiological Ecology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Plant Physiological Ecology write by Hans Lambers. This book was released on 2008-10-08. Plant Physiological Ecology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Box 9E. 1 Continued FIGURE 2. The C–S–R triangle model (Grime 1979). The strategies at the three corners are C, competiti- winning species; S, stress-tolerating s- cies; R,ruderalspecies. Particular species can engage in any mixture of these three primary strategies, and the m- ture is described by their position within the triangle. comment briefly on some other dimensions that Grime’s (1977) triangle (Fig. 2) (see also Sects. 6. 1 are not yet so well understood. and 6. 3 of Chapter 7 on growth and allocation) is a two-dimensional scheme. A C—S axis (Com- tition-winning species to Stress-tolerating spe- Leaf Economics Spectrum cies) reflects adaptation to favorable vs. unfavorable sites for plant growth, and an R- Five traits that are coordinated across species are axis (Ruderal species) reflects adaptation to leaf mass per area (LMA), leaf life-span, leaf N disturbance. concentration, and potential photosynthesis and dark respiration on a mass basis. In the five-trait Trait-Dimensions space,79%ofallvariation worldwideliesalonga single main axis (Fig. 33 of Chapter 2A on photo- A recent trend in plant strategy thinking has synthesis; Wright et al. 2004). Species with low been trait-dimensions, that is, spectra of varia- LMA tend to have short leaf life-spans, high leaf tion with respect to measurable traits. Compared nutrient concentrations, and high potential rates of mass-based photosynthesis. These species with category schemes, such as Raunkiaer’s, trait occur at the ‘‘quick-return’’ end of the leaf e- dimensions have the merit of capturing cont- nomics spectrum.

Annual Plant Reviews, Phosphorus Metabolism in Plants

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Release : 2015-03-20
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 837/5 ( reviews)

Annual Plant Reviews, Phosphorus Metabolism in Plants - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Annual Plant Reviews, Phosphorus Metabolism in Plants write by William Plaxton. This book was released on 2015-03-20. Annual Plant Reviews, Phosphorus Metabolism in Plants available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The development of phosphorus (P)-efficient crop varieties is urgently needed to reduce agriculture's current over-reliance on expensive, environmentally destructive, non-renewable and inefficient P-containing fertilizers. The sustainable management of P in agriculture necessitates an exploitation of P-adaptive traits that will enhance the P-acquisition and P-use efficiency of crop plants. Action in this area is crucial to ensure sufficient food production for the world’s ever-expanding population, and the overall economic success of agriculture in the 21st century. This informative and up-to-date volume presents pivotal research directions that will facilitate the development of effective strategies for bioengineering P-efficient crop species. The 14 chapters reflect the expertise of an international team of leading authorities in the field, who review information from current literature, develop novel hypotheses, and outline key areas for future research. By evaluating aspects of vascular plant and green algal P uptake and metabolism, this book provides insights as to how plants sense, acquire, recycle, scavenge and use P, particularly under the naturally occurring condition of soluble inorganic phosphate deficiency that characterises the vast majority of unfertilised soils, worldwide. The reader is provided with a full appreciation of the diverse information concerning plant P-starvation responses, as well as the crucial role that plant–microbe interactions play in plant P acquisition. Annual Plant Reviews, Volume 48: Phosphorus Metabolism in Plants is an important resource for plant geneticists, biochemists and physiologists, as well as horticultural and environmental research workers, advanced students of plant science and university lecturers in related disciplines. It is an essential addition to the shelves of university and research institute libraries and agricultural and ecological institutions teaching and researching plant science.