The Effect of Self-disclosure and Empathic Responding on Intimacy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Effect of Self-disclosure and Empathic Responding on Intimacy write by Alexandra Elizabeth Mitchell. This book was released on 2007. The Effect of Self-disclosure and Empathic Responding on Intimacy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Intimacy is an important component of romantic relationships and a lack of intimacy is one of the most common presenting problems of distressed couples, but the process through which intimacy develops is not well understood. This study examined the evidence for the interpersonal process model of intimacy described by Reis and Shaver (1988), which proposes that self-disclosure and empathic responding are the basis of intimate interactions. The sample consisted of 108 community couples who completed measures of intimacy after having videotaped discussions about relationship injuries that occurred both within and outside of the relationship. The Couples' Intimate Behavior Coding System (CIB) was developed to assess depth of factual, emotional, and cognitive self-disclosure and components of empathic responding in these discussions. Results indicate that males' own disclosure and empathic responding predicted their feelings of intimacy, whereas females' intimacy was predicted by their partner's disclosure and empathic responding. The effects of both self- and partner-disclosure appear to have been driven by factual and emotional components of disclosure. These results provide preliminary evidence that self-disclosure and empathic responding are important behaviors in the development of intimate feelings for both men and women, but the manner in which these behaviors influence intimacy differs by gender.
The Effect of Perceived and Observed Behaviors on Feelings of Intimacy
The Effect of Perceived and Observed Behaviors on Feelings of Intimacy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Effect of Perceived and Observed Behaviors on Feelings of Intimacy write by Alexandra Elizabeth Mitchell. This book was released on 2010. The Effect of Perceived and Observed Behaviors on Feelings of Intimacy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. According to the interpersonal process model, interactions characterized by self-disclosure and empathic responding foster emotional intimacy between the two participating individuals (Reis & Shaver, 1988). This study provided "insider" and "outsider" perspectives of this model, examining the relation between perceived and observed behaviors in couple interactions and their relative contributions to the development of intimate feelings. The sample consisted of 102 community couples who completed measures of intimacy after engaging in videotaped discussions about relationship injuries that occurred both within and outside of the relationship. Both self-report and observational measures were used to assess disclosure and empathic responding during these discussions. There was significant agreement between self- and observer-report of men's behavior, between self- and observer-report of women's male partner's behavior, and between partners' report of disclosure and empathic responding. There was mixed support for global distress and attachment style as predictors of differences between self- and observer-report. Whereas an earlier study using observational measures found gender differences in the effect of self-disclosure and empathic responding on intimacy (Mitchell et al., 2008), in this study self-report measures from the same sample indicated that perception of both an individual's own and his or her partner's disclosure and empathic responding predicted intimacy for both men and women. Observational measures provided incremental validity relative to self-report measures in predicting intimacy. These findings suggest that targeting certain personal and relational characteristics may be helpful in treating intimacy deficits and also indicate that self-report and observational measures provide unique information about the influence of behaviors on the development of intimate feelings in couple relationships.
Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship
Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship write by M. Fisher. This book was released on 2013-11-11. Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The editors of the present volume were also privileged to collaborate on an earlier book, Intimacy, also published by Plenum Press. In our pref ace to that volume, we described the importance and essence of inti macy and its centrality in the domain of human relationships. After reading the contributions to that volume, a number of issues emerged and pressed for elaboration. These questions concerned the nature and parameters of intimacy. The natural extension of these con cerns can be found in the current work, Self-Disclosure in the Therapeutic Relationship. The editors, after careful consideration of the theoretical, philo sophical, and technical literature, are impressed by the relationship between intimacy and appropriate self-disclosure. Self-disclosure, in this context, refers to those behaviors that allow oneself to be suffi ciently revealing so as to become available for an intimate relationship. Levenson has referred to psychotherapy as the demystification of expe rience wherein intimacy emerges during the time that interpersonal vigilance diminishes through growing feelings of safety. Interpersonal experience can be demystified and detoxified by disclosure, openness, and authentic relatedness. This is not an easy process. Before one can be open, make contact, or reach out with authenticity, one must be available to oneself. This means making contact with-and accepting-the dark, fearful, and of ten untouched areas within the person that are often hidden even from oneself. The process of therapy enables those areas to gain conscious ness, be tolerated, and be shared with trusted others.
Testing an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy Using Intimate Discussions of Committed Romantic Couples
Testing an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy Using Intimate Discussions of Committed Romantic Couples - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Testing an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy Using Intimate Discussions of Committed Romantic Couples write by Angela Marie Castellani. This book was released on 2006. Testing an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy Using Intimate Discussions of Committed Romantic Couples available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study attempts to better understand relationship processes that promote or enhance a couple's experience of emotional intimacy in their relationship. An overarching goal of the research is to test Reis and Shaver's (1988) interpersonal process model of intimacy with a sample of committed, romantic couples. The interpersonal process model asserts that discussions involving self-disclosure and empathic responding will result in subjective feelings of emotional intimacy. Reis and Shaver's model suggests that more vulnerable self-disclosure will promote deeper levels of emotional understanding and concern, subsequently resulting in greater subjective intimacy. Analyses tested the interpersonal process model of intimacy by examining self- and partner-reports of self-disclosure, empathic responding, and emotional intimacy. In this study, data were collected on 108 committed romantic couples from the community. Couples completed a packet of questionnaires individually and then engaged in videotaped interactions in which they discussed times when (a) someone other than their partner hurt their feelings (low-risk), and (b) their partner hurt their feelings (high-risk). The discussion topics were aimed at eliciting vulnerable self-disclosure and empathic responding. Results support the interpersonal process model, showing that self-disclosure and empathy are positively related to greater reports of post-interaction intimacy. Empathy proved to have a stronger impact on intimacy in high-risk discussions than low-risk discussions. The impact of self-disclosure and empathy on intimacy did not differ for men and women, suggesting that similar processes are at work for both genders. Methodological and clinical implications are discussed, along with suggestions for future research.
Testing Emotion Dysregulation as a Moderator in an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy in Couples
Testing Emotion Dysregulation as a Moderator in an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy in Couples - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Testing Emotion Dysregulation as a Moderator in an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy in Couples write by Rachael Leann Herrington. This book was released on 2010. Testing Emotion Dysregulation as a Moderator in an Interpersonal Process Model of Intimacy in Couples available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Although theorists, researchers, and therapists alike emphasize emotional intimacy as an important aspect of a couple0́9s relationship, empirical data to understand the underlying processes behind this concept are lacking. The purpose of this study is to examine Reis and Shaver's interpersonal process model of intimacy in a community sample of couples and to contribute to the current understanding of constructs that may moderate the process of intimacy. Reis and Shaver's model suggests that vulnerable self-disclosure by one partner, coupled with empathic responding by the other partner, results in greater subjective emotional intimacy. Previous studies have examined this interpersonal process model in a sample of community couples in committed romantic relationships. The present study aims to contribute to the extant literature by testing emotion dysregulation as a potential moderator in Reis and Shaver's interpersonal process model of intimacy. Multilevel modeling was used to analyze data from 108 community couples. Couples completed measures and were asked to participate in videotaped interactions in which each partner discussed a time that someone other than the partner hurt their feelings (low threat condition) and a time the partner hurt their feelings (high threat condition). For each interaction, partners were assigned to a designated role (speaker or listener). Results lend support to Reis and Shaver's interpersonal process model of intimacy suggesting that both vulnerable self-disclosure and empathic responding by the partner are key components to one's subjective experience of emotional intimacy. Results also lend support to the idea that emotion dysregulation moderates the relation between self-disclosure, empathic responding, and resulting post-interaction intimacy; however, when measuring how emotion dysregulation affects post-interaction intimacy within this study, results varied based on whose intimacy was being measured (speaker or listener) and based on the condition (low or high threat.) Clinical implications as well as directions for future research were discussed.
