The Energy Charter Treaty:An East-West Gateway for Investment and Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Energy Charter Treaty:An East-West Gateway for Investment and Trade write by Thomas Walde. This book was released on 1996-07-25. The Energy Charter Treaty:An East-West Gateway for Investment and Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Energy Charter Treaty, initiated by the 1991 European Energy Charter and completed in December 1994, is an innovative major multilateral investment and trade treaty. The book has an introduction by Ruud Lubbers who, as the Dutch Prime Minister, played the key role in initiating the Energy Charter negotiations. It brings together contributions on the energy/investment background, the geopolitical context, the Energy Charter negotiations and the relevant specific topics of the Treaty (focusing on investment and trade, but also environment, competition and transit) by the key specialists on the subject, ranging from countries such as the US (which in the end decided not to join the Treaty) to Russia and Kazakhstan, including energy and investment specialists, international investment and commercial lawyers and arbitrators. The contributors include noted international energy/economic law authorities, but also key participants and observers of the Treaty negotiations. This book is intended to provide the first authoritative analysis of the background, negotiations and content of the Energy Charter Treaty and to provide support and guidance for subsequent negotiations and the difficult challenges involved in interpretation and application of the Treaty. It will be an essential tool for anybody working with the Energy Charter Treaty. The book contains in its annex the major documents of the Treaty: The 1991 European Energy Charter, the 1994 Treaty and its relevant Protocols, Annexes, Understandings and Final Act Declarations.
The Energy Charter Treaty
The Energy Charter Treaty - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Energy Charter Treaty write by Thomas W. Waelde. This book was released on 1996. The Energy Charter Treaty available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Multilateral Investment Treaties: Is the energy charter treaty an effective instrument for protecting international investments?
Multilateral Investment Treaties: Is the energy charter treaty an effective instrument for protecting international investments? - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Multilateral Investment Treaties: Is the energy charter treaty an effective instrument for protecting international investments? write by Shamsu Yahaya. This book was released on 2010-01-28. Multilateral Investment Treaties: Is the energy charter treaty an effective instrument for protecting international investments? available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Masterarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Jura - Zivilrecht / Handelsrecht, Gesellschaftsrecht, Kartellrecht, Wirtschaftsrecht, University of Abertay Dundee (Centre for energy, petroleum and mineral law and policy), Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: The end of the cold war signalled an emerging need for economic integration between Western European countries and those countries which comprised the former Soviet Union. The energy sector was considered a perfect starting point for pursuing such cooperation mainly due to the fact that Eastern European countries were considered rich in oil and gas reserves. For this purpose, the Energy Charter Treaty as well as the Energy Charter Protocol were signed in December 1994 and came into effect on 16th April, 1998. The aim of the Treaty was to establish a comprehensive legal framework for promoting long-term cooperation between signatory countries in the energy sector. Indeed, the treaty is considered a powerful tool for investors as it grants direct right to initiate arbitration proceedings against host governments where there are alleged breaches of investment obligations. The purpose of this dissertation is to take a critical look at the effectiveness or otherwise of the treaty as regards the protection of international investments in the energy sector. A historical background leading up to the signing of the charter will be rendered. Also, the provisions of the treaty regarding investment protection and arbitration taking certain case studies of causes of action brought under the treaty will be discussed. Furthermore, a critical look at the shortcomings of the treaty will be attempted. The research findings will show that several successful cases have been concluded under the treaty; but criticisms and limits to the effectiveness of the treaty will be highlighted.
Commentary on the Energy Charter Treaty
Commentary on the Energy Charter Treaty - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Commentary on the Energy Charter Treaty write by Rafael Leal-Arcas. This book was released on 2018. Commentary on the Energy Charter Treaty available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Commentary on the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) provides a unique, article-by-article, textual analysis of this important international agreement. The ECT outlines a multilateral framework for cross-border cooperation in the energy sector based on the principles of open competitive markets and sustainable development.
The Energy Charter Treaty
The Energy Charter Treaty - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Energy Charter Treaty write by . This book was released on 1997. The Energy Charter Treaty available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
