The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge

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Release : 2003-01-01
Genre : Technology & Engineering
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Book Rating : 744/5 ( reviews)

The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge write by Hans Siggaard Jensen. This book was released on 2003-01-01. The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge aims to reach a unique understanding of science with the help of economic and sociological theories. The economic theories used are institutionalist and evolutionary. The sociological theories draw from the type of work on social studies of science that have, in recent decades, transformed our picture of science and technology.

The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge

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Release : 2016
Genre : Knowledge, Theory of
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Book Rating : 354/5 ( reviews)

The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge write by Edward R. Dougherty. This book was released on 2016. The Evolution of Scientific Knowledge available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Why epistemology? -- Pre-Galilean science -- The birth of modern science -- Reflections on the new science -- A mathematical-observational duality -- Complex systems: a new epistemological crisis -- Translational science under uncertainty

The Evolution of Knowledge

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Release : 2020-01-14
Genre : Philosophy
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Book Rating : 98X/5 ( reviews)

The Evolution of Knowledge - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Evolution of Knowledge write by Jürgen Renn. This book was released on 2020-01-14. The Evolution of Knowledge available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Jürgen Renn examines the role of knowledge in global transformations going back to the dawn of civilization while providing vital perspectives on the complex challenges confronting us today in the Anthropocene--this new geological epoch shaped by humankind. Renn reframes the history of science and technology within a much broader history of knowledge, analyzing key episodes such as the evolution of writing, the emergence of science in the ancient world, the Scientific Revolution of early modernity, the globalization of knowledge, industrialization, and the profound transformations wrought by modern science. He investigates the evolution of knowledge using an array of disciplines and methods, from cognitive science and experimental psychology to earth science and evolutionary biology. The result is an entirely new framework for understanding structural changes in systems of knowledge--and a bold new approach to the history and philosophy of science.

How Knowledge Grows

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Release : 2022-11-01
Genre : Science
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Book Rating : 60X/5 ( reviews)

How Knowledge Grows - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook How Knowledge Grows write by Chris Haufe. This book was released on 2022-11-01. How Knowledge Grows available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. An argument that the development of scientific practice and growth of scientific knowledge are governed by Darwin’s evolutionary model of descent with modification. Although scientific investigation is influenced by our cognitive and moral failings as well as all of the factors impinging on human life, the historical development of scientific knowledge has trended toward an increasingly accurate picture of an increasing number of phenomena. Taking a fresh look at Thomas Kuhn’s 1962 work, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, in How Knowledge Grows Chris Haufe uses evolutionary theory to explain both why scientific practice develops the way it does and how scientific knowledge expands. This evolutionary model, claims Haufe, helps to explain what is epistemically special about scientific knowledge: its tendency to grow in both depth and breadth. Kuhn showed how intellectual communities achieve consensus in part by discriminating against ideas that differ from their own and isolating themselves intellectually from other fields of inquiry and broader social concerns. These same characteristics, says Haufe, determine a biological population’s degree of susceptibility to modification by natural selection. He argues that scientific knowledge grows, even across generations of variable groups of scientists, precisely because its development is governed by Darwinian evolution. Indeed, he supports the claim that this susceptibility to modification through natural selection helps to explain the epistemic power of certain branches of modern science. In updating and expanding the evolutionary approach to scientific knowledge, Haufe provides a model for thinking about science that acknowledges the historical contingency of scientific thought while showing why we nevertheless should trust the results of scientific research when it is the product of certain kinds of scientific communities.

Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science

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Release : 1998-05-06
Genre : Education
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Book Rating : 647/5 ( reviews)

Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science write by National Academy of Sciences. This book was released on 1998-05-06. Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Today many school students are shielded from one of the most important concepts in modern science: evolution. In engaging and conversational style, Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science provides a well-structured framework for understanding and teaching evolution. Written for teachers, parents, and community officials as well as scientists and educators, this book describes how evolution reveals both the great diversity and similarity among the Earth's organisms; it explores how scientists approach the question of evolution; and it illustrates the nature of science as a way of knowing about the natural world. In addition, the book provides answers to frequently asked questions to help readers understand many of the issues and misconceptions about evolution. The book includes sample activities for teaching about evolution and the nature of science. For example, the book includes activities that investigate fossil footprints and population growth that teachers of science can use to introduce principles of evolution. Background information, materials, and step-by-step presentations are provided for each activity. In addition, this volume: Presents the evidence for evolution, including how evolution can be observed today. Explains the nature of science through a variety of examples. Describes how science differs from other human endeavors and why evolution is one of the best avenues for helping students understand this distinction. Answers frequently asked questions about evolution. Teaching About Evolution and the Nature of Science builds on the 1996 National Science Education Standards released by the National Research Councilâ€"and offers detailed guidance on how to evaluate and choose instructional materials that support the standards. Comprehensive and practical, this book brings one of today's educational challenges into focus in a balanced and reasoned discussion. It will be of special interest to teachers of science, school administrators, and interested members of the community.