The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems

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Release : 2019-07-23
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 652/5 ( reviews)

The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems write by Nergis Tomen. This book was released on 2019-07-23. The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers a timely overview of theories and methods developed by an authoritative group of researchers to understand the link between criticality and brain functioning. Cortical information processing in particular and brain function in general rely heavily on the collective dynamics of neurons and networks distributed over many brain areas. A key concept for characterizing and understanding brain dynamics is the idea that networks operate near a critical state, which offers several potential benefits for computation and information processing. However, there is still a large gap between research on criticality and understanding brain function. For example, cortical networks are not homogeneous but highly structured, they are not in a state of spontaneous activation but strongly driven by changing external stimuli, and they process information with respect to behavioral goals. So far the questions relating to how critical dynamics may support computation in this complex setting, and whether they can outperform other information processing schemes remain open. Based on the workshop “Dynamical Network States, Criticality and Cortical Function", held in March 2017 at the Hanse Institute for Advanced Studies (HWK) in Delmenhorst, Germany, the book provides readers with extensive information on these topics, as well as tools and ideas to answer the above-mentioned questions. It is meant for physicists, computational and systems neuroscientists, and biologists.

The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems

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Author :
Release : 2019
Genre : Human information processing
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Book Rating : 667/5 ( reviews)

The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems write by . This book was released on 2019. The Functional Role of Critical Dynamics in Neural Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book offers a timely overview of theories and methods developed by an authoritative group of researchers to understand the link between criticality and brain functioning. Cortical information processing in particular and brain function in general rely heavily on the collective dynamics of neurons and networks distributed over many brain areas. A key concept for characterizing and understanding brain dynamics is the idea that networks operate near a critical state, which offers several potential benefits for computation and information processing. However, there is still a large gap between research on criticality and understanding brain function. For example, cortical networks are not homogeneous but highly structured, they are not in a state of spontaneous activation but strongly driven by changing external stimuli, and they process information with respect to behavioral goals. So far the questions relating to how critical dynamics may support computation in this complex setting, and whether they can outperform other information processing schemes remain open. Based on the workshop "Dynamical Network States, Criticality and Cortical Function", held in March 2017 at the Hanse Institute for Advanced Studies (HWK) in Delmenhorst, Germany, the book provides readers with extensive information on these topics, as well as tools and ideas to answer the above-mentioned questions. It is meant for physicists, computational and systems neuroscientists, and biologists.

Criticality in Neural Systems

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Release : 2014-04-14
Genre : Computers
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Book Rating : 020/5 ( reviews)

Criticality in Neural Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Criticality in Neural Systems write by Dietmar Plenz. This book was released on 2014-04-14. Criticality in Neural Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Neurowissenschaftler suchen nach Antworten auf die Fragen, wie wir lernen und Information speichern, welche Prozesse im Gehirn verantwortlich sind und in welchem Zeitrahmen diese ablaufen. Die Konzepte, die aus der Physik kommen und weiterentwickelt werden, können in Medizin und Soziologie, aber auch in Robotik und Bildanalyse Anwendung finden. Zentrales Thema dieses Buches sind die sogenannten kritischen Phänomene im Gehirn. Diese werden mithilfe mathematischer und physikalischer Modelle beschrieben, mit denen man auch Erdbeben, Waldbrände oder die Ausbreitung von Epidemien modellieren kann. Neuere Erkenntnisse haben ergeben, dass diese selbstgeordneten Instabilitäten auch im Nervensystem auftreten. Dieses Referenzwerk stellt theoretische und experimentelle Befunde internationaler Gehirnforschung vor zeichnet die Perspektiven dieses neuen Forschungsfeldes auf.

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics

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Release : 2013-12-26
Genre : Medical
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Book Rating : 641/5 ( reviews)

Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics write by Carl Faingold. This book was released on 2013-12-26. Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Neuronal Networks in Brain Function, CNS Disorders, and Therapeutics, edited by two leaders in the field, offers a current and complete review of what we know about neural networks. How the brain accomplishes many of its more complex tasks can only be understood via study of neuronal network control and network interactions. Large networks can undergo major functional changes, resulting in substantially different brain function and affecting everything from learning to the potential for epilepsy. With chapters authored by experts in each topic, this book advances the understanding of: - How the brain carries out important tasks via networks - How these networks interact in normal brain function - Major mechanisms that control network function - The interaction of the normal networks to produce more complex behaviors - How brain disorders can result from abnormal interactions - How therapy of disorders can be advanced through this network approach This book will benefit neuroscience researchers and graduate students with an interest in networks, as well as clinicians in neuroscience, pharmacology, and psychiatry dealing with neurobiological disorders. - Utilizes perspectives and tools from various neuroscience subdisciplines (cellular, systems, physiologic), making the volume broadly relevant - Chapters explore normal network function and control mechanisms, with an eye to improving therapies for brain disorders - Reflects predominant disciplinary shift from an anatomical to a functional perspective of the brain - Edited work with chapters authored by leaders in the field around the globe – the broadest, most expert coverage available

Bio-Inspired Information Pathways

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Book Rating : 057/5 ( reviews)

Bio-Inspired Information Pathways - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Bio-Inspired Information Pathways write by Martin Ziegler. This book was released on . Bio-Inspired Information Pathways available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.