The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2020-01-13. The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Exposures at low doses of radiation, generally taken to mean doses below 100 millisieverts, are of primary interest for setting standards for protecting individuals against the adverse effects of ionizing radiation. However, there are considerable uncertainties associated with current best estimates of risks and gaps in knowledge on critical scientific issues that relate to low dose radiation. The Nuclear and Radiation Studies Board of the National Academies hosted the symposium on The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research in the United States on May 8 and 9, 2019. The goal of the symposium was to provide an open forum for a national discussion on the need for a long-term strategy to guide a low dose radiation research program in the United States. The symposium featured presentations on low dose radiation programs around the world, panel discussions with representatives from governmental and nongovernmental organizations about the need for a low dose radiation research program, reviews of low dose radiation research in epidemiology and radiation biology including new directions, and lessons to be learned from setting up large research programs in non-radiation research fields. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of the symposium.
Leveraging Advances in Modern Science to Revitalize Low-Dose Radiation Research in the United States
Leveraging Advances in Modern Science to Revitalize Low-Dose Radiation Research in the United States - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Leveraging Advances in Modern Science to Revitalize Low-Dose Radiation Research in the United States write by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri. This book was released on 2023-03-02. Leveraging Advances in Modern Science to Revitalize Low-Dose Radiation Research in the United States available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Radiation exposure at low doses (below 100 milligray) or low-dose rates (less than 5 milligray per hour) occurs in a wide range of medical, industrial, military, and commercial settings. The effects of exposure at these levels are not fully understood, but there are long-standing concerns that such exposure could negatively affect human health. Although cancer has been linked to low-dose radiation exposure for decades, there is increasing evidence that low-dose radiation exposure may also be associated with cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, immune dysfunction, and cataracts. Recent advances in research, new tools, and a coordinated multidisciplinary research program could help fill knowledge gaps about the health impacts of low-dose radiation exposures. This report calls for the development of a U.S. research program to study how low doses of radiation affect cancer, cardiovascular disease, neurological disorders, and other disease risks. Research should also better define the impacts of radiation doses, dose rates, types of radiation, and exposure duration. The report estimates $100 million annually for the next 15 years would be required to conduct epidemiological and biological research, and to establish an infrastructure for research.
The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research
The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research write by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology (2011). Subcommittee on Energy. This book was released on 2018. The Future of Low Dose Radiation Research available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Low Dose Radiation
Low Dose Radiation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Low Dose Radiation write by Antone L. Brooks. This book was released on 2018. Low Dose Radiation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Introduction -- Life and times of a radiation biologist -- A brief history of radiation biology -- The birth of the DOE Low Dose Radiation Research Program -- Early observations and new technology -- Paradigm shifts in low dose radiation biology and application of data -- Biomarkers of radiation exposure and dose -- Mechanisms of action -- Modeling -- Taking a systems biology approach to risk -- Program communication and monitoring -- Current and potential impact on standards -- Applying lessons learned to future direction -- Epilogue.
Low Dose Radiation
Low Dose Radiation - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Low Dose Radiation write by Antone L. Brooks. This book was released on 2018. Low Dose Radiation available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Chief Scientist Dr. Antone Brooks and his Low Dose Radiation Research Program team redefined the field, applying advances in instrumentation and molecular biology from the Human Genome Project and developing new technologies to examine cellular responses. Their findings were startling. At low doses, biological reactions are unique and often unrelated to those that occur at high doses. The influential linear-no-threshold model--which predicted that damage from acute exposures can be extrapolated linearly to low dose exposures--was flawed. Small doses of radiation can have an adaptive protective effect. "Hit theory," the idea that radiation only affected cells it directly traversed, yielded to "bystander theory," which hypothesizes that cells communicate with each other and a dose to one affects others surrounding it. Low Dose Radiation describes the program's development, the scientists who made it viable, and the fundamental results, highlighting lessons learned during its lifespan.
