The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks write by World Intellectual Property Organization. This book was released on 2019-11-08. The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots and Global Innovation Networks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Through successive industrial revolutions, the geography of innovation around the globe has changed radically, and with it the geography of wealth creation and prosperity. Since the Third Industrial Revolution, high incomes are increasingly metropolitan, leading to a renewal of inter-regional divergence within countries. These metropolitan areas are also hotbeds of innovation. At the same time, global networks for the production and delivery of goods and services have expanded greatly in recent decades. The globalization of production is mirrored in the globalization of innovation. This paper argues that the emerging geography of innovation can be characterized as a globalized hub-to-hub system, rather than a geography of overall spread of innovation. Although much attention has been given to explaining the rise and growth of innovation clusters, there is as yet no unified framework for the micro-foundations of the agglomeration and dispersion of innovation. In addition, there appear to be strong links between growing geographical inequality of innovation and prosperity, particularly within countries. This is particularly relevant in the context of declining overall research productivity, which could be driving growing geographical concentration. All in all, there is a rich agenda for continuing to investigate the relationship between the geography of innovation, economic development and income distribution.
World Intellectual Property Report 2019 – The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks
World Intellectual Property Report 2019 – The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook World Intellectual Property Report 2019 – The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks write by World Intellectual Property Organization. This book was released on 2019-10-28. World Intellectual Property Report 2019 – The Geography of Innovation: Local Hotspots, Global Networks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Where exactly is innovation taking place? Relying on millions of patent and scientific publication records, the World Intellectual Property Report 2019 documents how the geography of innovation has evolved over the past few decades.
Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen
Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen write by World Intellectual Property Organization. This book was released on 2022-09-02. Global Innovation Hotspots Innovation ecosystems and catching-up in developing countries: Evidence from Shenzhen available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. During the past 40 years, Shenzhen has risen from a fishing village into a globally leading innovation hotspot. What drives such remarkable growth? Is there a “Shenzhen model” for technological catch-up that is different from the classical “Silicon Valley model”? What kind of policy lessons can Shenzhen offer to developing countries and lag-behind regions? Based on international patent and scientific publication data, this report classifies Shenzhen’s technological trajectory and catch-up process into three stages: 1) accessing advanced technology by participating in the Global Production Networks (GPNs) and Global Value Chains (GVCs), 2) accumulating technological knowledge and enhancing absorptive capability through imitation and 3) achieving indigenous innovation. We interpret this remarkable catch-up process from the perspective of 1) technological specialization, 2) the local innovation ecosystem and 3) its embeddedness into the Global Innovation Networks (GINs). The last part summarizes Shenzhen’s policy lessons in fostering innovation-based economic growth in developing countries and areas.
Tied in
Tied in - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Tied in write by Ernest Miguelez. This book was released on 2023. Tied in available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this paper we exploit a unique and rich dataset of patent applications and scientific publications in order to answer several questions concerned with two current phenomena on the way knowledge is produced and shared worldwide: its geographical spread at the international level and its spatial concentration in few worldwide geographical hotspots. We find that the production of patents and scientific publications has spread geographically to several countries, and has not kept within the traditional knowledge producing economies (Western Europe, Japan and the U.S.). We observe that part of this partial geographical spread of knowledge activities is due to the setting up of Global Innovation Networks, first toward more traditional innovative countries, and then towards emerging economies too. Yet, despite the increasing worldwide spread of knowledge production, we do not see the same spreading process within countries, and even we see some increased concentration in some of them. This may have, of course, important distributional consequences within countries. Moreover, these selected areas also concentrate a large and increasing connectivity, within their own country to other hotspots, and across countries through Global Innovation Networks.
The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks
The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks write by Roel Rutten. This book was released on 2014-06-27. The Social Dynamics of Innovation Networks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The social dynamics of innovation networks captures the important role of trust, social capital, institutions and norms and values in the creation of knowledge in innovation networks. In doing so, this book connects to a long-standing debate on the socio-spatial context of innovation in economic geography, which is usually referred to as the Territorial Models of Innovation (TIMs) literature. This present volume breaks with the TIM literature in several important ways. In the first place, this book emphasizes the role of individual agency because individuals and their networks are increasingly recognized as the principal agents of knowledge creation. Secondly, this volume looks at space as a continuous field of opportunity rather than as bounded territory with a set of endowments, such as knowledge base and social capital. Although individually these elements are not new to the TIM literature, it has thus far failed to grasp their critical implication for studying the social dynamics of innovation networks. The approach to the socio-spatial context of innovation in this volume is summarized as Knowledge Economy 2.0. It emphasizes that human creativity is now the main source of economic value and that human creativity and knowledge creation is not an organized process within organizations, but happens bottom up in formal and informal professional and social networks of individuals that cut across multiple organizations.
