The Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Institutional and Community Corrections - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Institutional and Community Corrections write by James M. Byrne. This book was released on 2021-07-07. The Global Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Institutional and Community Corrections available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The authors of the chapters included in this volume provide preliminary answers to questions such as: How extensive were COVID-19 outbreaks in prisons, jails, and community corrections systems globally? Which regions and countries reported the largest outbreaks? Why were prisons and jails found to be "hot spots" for the spread of COVID-19 in most countries? How did governments initially respond to COVID-19 outbreaks in their corrections systems? Did the mitigation strategies used in each country reduce the spread of the infection in the corrections system (both in prisons and jails, and in community corrections)? Did the corrections-focused mitigation strategies used in each country have a positive or an adverse impact on public health and public safety? How likely is it that the varied short-term mitigation strategies implemented by governments will result in long-term changes in corrections policies and practices? The book includes three chapters examining the global impact of the COVID-19 outbreaks, six regional overviews, and 27 country-specific reviews, including reviews targeting 21 of the 50 largest prison systems globally. This collection will be an excellent resource for researchers, policymakers, practitioners, and the general public interested in knowing more about the nature and extent of COVID-19 outbreaks in corrections systems globally, and about the diversity of responses developed and implemented by governments from each global region. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal Victims & Offenders.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Prison Conditions and Penal Policy
The Impact of Covid-19 on Prison Conditions and Penal Policy - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Impact of Covid-19 on Prison Conditions and Penal Policy write by Frieder Dünkel. This book was released on 2022-04-19. The Impact of Covid-19 on Prison Conditions and Penal Policy available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Impact of COVID-19 on Prison Conditions and Penal Policy presents the results of a worldwide exchange of information on the impact of COVID-19 in prisons. It also focuses on the human rights questions that have been raised during the pandemic, relating to the treatment of prisoners in institutions for both juveniles and adults worldwide. The first part brings together the findings and conclusions of leading prison academics and practitioners, presenting national reports with information on the prison system, prison population rates, how COVID-19 was and is managed in prisons, and its impact on living conditions inside prisons and on reintegration programmes. Forty-four countries are covered – many in Europe, but also Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Perú, Costa Rica, Canada, the USA, Kenya, South Africa, China, India, Japan, Australia and New Zealand. In the second part, thematic chapters concentrate explicitly on the impact of the pandemic on the application of international human rights standards in prisons and on worldwide prison population rates. The book concludes by drawing out the commonalities and diverging practices between jurisdictions, discussing the impact of measures introduced and reflecting on what could be learnt from policies that emerged during the pandemic. Particular attention is paid to whether "reductionist" strategies that emerged during the pandemic can be used to counteract mass incarceration and prison overcrowding in the future. Although the book reflects the situation until mid 2021, after the second and during the third wave of the pandemic, it is highly relevant to the current situation, as the living conditions in prisons did not change significantly during the following waves, which showed high infection rates (in particular in the general population), but increased vaccination rates, too. In prisons, problems the pandemic raises have an even greater impact than for the general society. Revealing many notable and interesting changes in prison life and in release programmes, this book is essential reading for students and scholars of penology, criminology, law, sociology and public health. It will also appeal to criminal justice practitioners and policy makers.
The Impact of COVID-19 on Prisoners
The Impact of COVID-19 on Prisoners - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Impact of COVID-19 on Prisoners write by Olivia Andrade (Graduate student). This book was released on 2022. The Impact of COVID-19 on Prisoners available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Abstract: Due to overcrowding, prisons are a high-risk environment for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. While the COVID-19 pandemic has affected the lives of thousands around the world, prisons have been affected at a higher rate. Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, only one study examined the firsthand experience of incarcerated individuals. Many studies now address the challenges posed by the pandemic in correctional institutions such as reported outbreaks and deaths due to COVID-19. To fully understand the impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the incarcerated population, further research is required. This study describes the experiences of the incarcerated through the perspectives of their families, individuals released during the pandemic, and correctional staff members. Based on semi-structured interviews with 11 participants, the results revealed that inmates face multiple challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections
The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections write by Ioan Durnescu. This book was released on 2024-06-25. The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Routledge Handbook on Global Community Corrections assesses and analyzes the status of community corrections systems around the world, highlighting inter-regional and intra-regional variations in their design, implementation, and impact on policy and practice. Covering both probation and parole, this handbook brings together leading international experts to examine the myriad of systems developed under the broad heading of community corrections to manage community corrections populations at the pre-adjudication, adjudication, and post-release stages. Chapters are designed to consider the following questions: How many offenders are placed in community corrections systems around the globe? What are the key design features of these community corrections systems? What do we know about the effectiveness of community corrections within and across global regions? This is an essential reference text for all those engaged with community corrections, probation, and post-release policy in criminal justice.
Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19
Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 write by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. This book was released on 2021-01-18. Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The conditions and characteristics of correctional facilities - overcrowded with rapid population turnover, often in old and poorly ventilated structures, a spatially concentrated pattern of releases and admissions in low-income communities of color, and a health care system that is siloed from community public health - accelerates transmission of the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) responsible for COVID-19. Such conditions increase the risk of coming into contact with the virus for incarcerated people, correctional staff, and their families and communities. Relative to the general public, moreover, incarcerated individuals have a higher prevalence of chronic health conditions such as asthma, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease, making them susceptible to complications should they become infected. Indeed, cumulative COVID-19 case rates among incarcerated people and correctional staff have grown steadily higher than case rates in the general population. Decarcerating Correctional Facilities during COVID-19 offers guidance on efforts to decarcerate, or reduce the incarcerated population, as a response to COIVD-19 pandemic. This report examines best practices for implementing decarceration as a response to the pandemic and the conditions that support safe and successful reentry of those decarcerated.
