The Governance Cycle in Parliamentary Democracies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Governance Cycle in Parliamentary Democracies write by Scott de Marchi. This book was released on 2023-01-31. The Governance Cycle in Parliamentary Democracies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Parliamentary democracy involves a never-ending cycle of elections, government formations, and the need for governments to survive in potentially hostile environments. These conditions require members of any government to make decisions on a large number of issues, some of which sharply divide them. Officials resolve these divisions by 'logrolling'– conceding on issues they care less about, in exchange for reciprocal concessions on issues to which they attach more importance. Though realistically modeling this 'governance cycle' is beyond the scope of traditional formal analysis, this book attacks the problem computationally in two ways. Firstly, it models the behavior of “functionally rational” senior politicians who use informal decision heuristics to navigate their complex high stakes setting. Secondly, by applying computational methods to traditional game theory, it uses artificial intelligence to model how hyper-rational politicians might find strategies that are close to optimal.
Making and Breaking Governments
Making and Breaking Governments - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Making and Breaking Governments write by Michael Laver. This book was released on 1996-01-26. Making and Breaking Governments available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Making and Breaking Governments offers a theoretical argument about how parliamentary parties form governments, deriving from the political and social context of such government formation its generic sequential process. Based on their policy preferences, and their beliefs about what policies will be forthcoming from different conceivable governments, parties behave strategically in the game in which government portfolios are allocated. The authors construct a mathematical model of allocation of ministerial portfolios, formulated as a noncooperative game, and derive equilibria. They also derive a number of empirical hypotheses about outcomes of this game, which they then test with data drawn from most of the postwar European parliamentary democracies. The book concludes with a number of observations about departmentalistic tendencies and centripetal forces in parliamentary regimes.
Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies
Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies write by Kaare Strøm. This book was released on 2003-11-20. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Parliamentary democracy is the most common way of organizing delegation and accountability in contemporary democracies. Yet knowledge of this type of regime has been incomplete and often unsystematic. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies offers new conceptual clarity on the topic. Taking principal-agent theory as its framework, the work illustrates how a variety of apparently unrelated representation issues can now be understood. This procedure allows scholarship to move well beyond what have previously been cloudy and confusing debates aimed at defining the virtues and perils of parliamentarism. This new empirical investigation includes all seventeen West European parliamentary democracies. These countries are compared in a series of cross-national tables and figures, and seventeen country chapters provide a wealth of information on four discrete stages in the delegation process: delegation from voters to parliamentary representatives, delegation from parliament to the prime minister and cabinet, delegation within the cabinet, and delegation from cabinet ministers to civil servants. Each chapter illustrates how political parties serve as bonding instruments which align incentives and permit citizen control of the policy process. This is complemented by a consideration of external constraints, such as courts, central banks, corporatism, and the European Union, which can impinge on national-level democratic delegation. The concluding chapters go on to consider how well the problems of delegation and accountability are solved in these countries. Delegation and Accountability in Parliamentary Democracies provides an unprecedented guide to contemporary European parliamentary democracies. As democratic governance is transformed at the dawn of the twenty-first century, it illustrates the important challenges faced by the parliamentary democracies of Western Europe.
Government Survival in Parliamentary Democracies
Government Survival in Parliamentary Democracies - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Government Survival in Parliamentary Democracies write by Paul Warwick. This book was released on 1995-01-27. Government Survival in Parliamentary Democracies available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A highly puzzling phenomena in politics is why some parliamentary democracies, such as Britain, manage to produce highly durable governments, whereas others, such as Italy, experience governmental instability. This book reports the results of a quantitative investigation of the issue, using an innovative statistical methodology and a new data set covering sixteen West European countries over the entire postwar period. The results fundamentally challenge current theorizing on government survival and point to an alternative perspective on the relationship among governments, parties, and voters.
The Cycle of Coalition
The Cycle of Coalition - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Cycle of Coalition write by David Fortunato. This book was released on 2021-06-17. The Cycle of Coalition available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. How does coalition governance shape voters' perceptions of government parties and how does this, in turn, influence party behaviors? Analyzing cross-national panel surveys, election results, experiments, legislative amendments, media reports, and parliamentary speeches, Fortunato finds that coalition compromise can damage parties' reputations for competence as well as their policy brands in the eyes of voters. This incentivizes cabinet partners to take stands against one another throughout the legislative process in order to protect themselves from potential electoral losses. The Cycle of Coalition has broad implications for our understanding of electoral outcomes, partisan choices in campaigns, government formation, and the policy-making process, voters' behaviors at the ballot box, and the overall effectiveness of governance.
