The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 write by Stephen Turnbull. This book was released on 2012-10-20. The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The most famous example of fortification in the world, the Great Wall of China stretches for more than 6,000km across inhospitable terrain. Charting its development from its earliest origins in the 7th century BC through to the present day, this account reveals the true history of the wall, and explores the myths that surround it. Included are details of what it was like to live within the wall, how it was garrisoned and patrolled, and a discussion of how effective it was against attack. Through extensive examination of both ancient and modern sources, colour maps, artwork and photographs, this book illustrates why the wall is one of the great wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644
The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 write by Stephen Turnbull. This book was released on 2012-10-20. The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The most famous example of fortification in the world, the Great Wall of China stretches for more than 6,000km across inhospitable terrain. Charting its development from its earliest origins in the 7th century BC through to the present day, this account reveals the true history of the wall, and explores the myths that surround it. Included are details of what it was like to live within the wall, how it was garrisoned and patrolled, and a discussion of how effective it was against attack. Through extensive examination of both ancient and modern sources, colour maps, artwork and photographs, this book illustrates why the wall is one of the great wonders of the world.
The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644
The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 write by Stephen Turnbull. This book was released on 2007-01-30. The Great Wall of China 221 BC–AD 1644 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The Great Wall of China is the most extensive and famous example of fortification in the world. Charting its development from construction in the 7th century BC through to the present day, this account reveals the true history of the wall, and explores the myths that surround it. Stretching over 4,000 miles, the Great Wall began as a collection of defensive walls built by the northern vassal states under the Chou dynasty. With the unification of China in 221 BC the walls were interlinked and extended to fight off the invaders from the North. The wall as it is seen today is almost entirely the result of major renovations that started with the founding of the Ming Dynasty in 1368 AD and took 200 years to complete. Included are details of what it was like to live within the wall, the ideas behind the defensive systems, how it was garrisoned and patrolled, and a discussion of how effective it was against attack. Through extensive examination of both ancient and modern sources, color maps, artwork and photographs, this book illustrates why the wall is one of the great wonders of the world.
The Great Wall Of China: 221 BCE - 1644 CE
The Great Wall Of China: 221 BCE - 1644 CE - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Great Wall Of China: 221 BCE - 1644 CE write by A.J.Kingston. This book was released on 2023. The Great Wall Of China: 221 BCE - 1644 CE available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Introducing "The Great Wall of China: 221 BCE - 1644 CE", a book bundle that delves into the 2,000 years of construction of the world-renowned Great Wall of China. Book 1, "The Great Wall and the Qin Dynasty: Uniting China Through Engineering", explores the earliest construction of the Great Wall and how it played a crucial role in the unification of China under the Qin Dynasty. Discover the engineering feats and techniques that were employed to construct this awe-inspiring wall. Book 2, "The Great Wall and the Han Dynasty: Cultural Flourishing and Expansion", takes you on a journey through the Han Dynasty's reign and the impact the Great Wall had on cultural exchange, economic development, and diplomatic ties. Learn about the strategic value and limitations of the Great Wall in protecting Han borders, its role in military strategy, and how it shaped later dynasties' military and border defense policies. Book 3, "The Great Wall and the Ming Dynasty: Legacy and Preservation", explores the Ming Dynasty's innovations in Great Wall design and architecture, including its watchtowers, fortifications, and garrison system. Discover the social and economic impacts of Great Wall construction on local communities, and the Ming Great Wall's significance in repelling nomadic invasions and insurrections. Finally, learn about the challenges and strategies for preserving and conserving the Great Wall for future generations. With "The Great Wall of China: 221 BCE - 1644 CE", you'll gain a comprehensive understanding of the Great Wall's historical, cultural, and engineering significance. This book bundle is perfect for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and anyone interested in the rich heritage and legacy of one of the world's greatest wonders. Order now and immerse yourself in the fascinating history of the Great Wall of China!
Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644
Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644 - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644 write by Stephen Turnbull. This book was released on 2012-10-20. Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC– AD 1644 available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. It has been said in China that a city without a wall would be as inconceivable as a house without a roof. Even the smallest village invariably had some form of defensive wall, while the Great Wall of China was an attempt to build a barrier along the most vulnerable border of the entire country. Yet the finest examples of walled communities were China's walled cities, whose defensive architecture surpassed anything along the Great Wall. This book traces the evolution of the walled city from the 3,000 year old remains of the beaten earth walls of the Shang dynasty to the huge stone fortifications of the Ming dynasty. Stephen Turnbull, expert military historian, reveals the defensive structures from all the major ancient Chinese cities, and discusses how they protected entire communities, and not just castle dwellers, with colour artwork reconstructions, maps and archive photographs.
