The Gut Microbiota Orchestrates The Neuronal-Immune System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Gut Microbiota Orchestrates The Neuronal-Immune System write by Paola Brun. This book was released on 2021-05-28. The Gut Microbiota Orchestrates The Neuronal-Immune System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Enteric Glia
Enteric Glia - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Enteric Glia write by Brian D. Gulbransen. This book was released on 2014-07-01. Enteric Glia available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The enteric nervous system (ENS) is a complex neural network embedded in the gut wall that orchestrates the reflex behaviors of the intestine. The ENS is often referred to as the “little brain” in the gut because the ENS is more similar in size, complexity and autonomy to the central nervous system (CNS) than other components of the autonomic nervous system. Like the brain, the ENS is composed of neurons that are surrounded by glial cells. Enteric glia are a unique type of peripheral glia that are similar to astrocytes of the CNS. Yet enteric glial cells also differ from astrocytes in many important ways. The roles of enteric glial cell populations in the gut are beginning to come to light and recent evidence implicates enteric glia in almost every aspect of gastrointestinal physiology and pathophysiology. However, elucidating the exact mechanisms by which enteric glia influence gastrointestinal physiology and identifying how those roles are altered during gastrointestinal pathophysiology remain areas of intense research. The purpose of this e-book is to provide an introduction to enteric glial cells and to act as a resource for ongoing studies on this fascinating population of glia. Table of Contents: Introduction / A Historical Perspective on Enteric Glia / Enteric Glia: The Astroglia of the Gut / Molecular Composition of Enteric Glia / Development of Enteric Glia / Functional Roles of Enteric Glia / Enteric Glia and Disease Processes in the Gut / Concluding Remarks / References / Author Biography
The Enteric Nervous System
The Enteric Nervous System - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Enteric Nervous System write by John Barton Furness. This book was released on 1987. The Enteric Nervous System available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space
Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space write by Alexander Choukèr. This book was released on 2019-11-27. Stress Challenges and Immunity in Space available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book explains how stress – either psychological or physical – can activate and/or paralyse human innate or adaptive immunity. Adequate immunity is crucial for maintaining health, both on Earth and in space. During space flight, human physiology is specifically challenged by complex environmental stressors, which are most pronounced during lunar or interplanetary missions. Adopting an interdisciplinary approach, the book identifies the impact of these stressors – the space exposome – on immunity as a result of (dys-)functions of specific cells, organs and organ networks. These conditions (e.g. gravitation changes, radiation, isolation/confinement) affect immunity, but at the same time provide insights that may help to prevent, diagnose and address immune-related health alterations. Written by experts from academia, space agencies and industry, the book is a valuable resource for professionals, researchers and students in the field of medicine, biology and technology. The chapters “The Impact of Everyday Stressors on the Immune System and Health”, “Stress and Radiation Responsiveness” and “Assessment of Radiosensitivity and Biomonitoring of Exposure to Space adiation” are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.
Microbial Endocrinology
Microbial Endocrinology - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Microbial Endocrinology write by Mark Lyte. This book was released on 2010-04-06. Microbial Endocrinology available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Microbial endocrinology represents a newly emerging interdisciplinary field that is formed by the intersection of the fields of neurobiology and microbiology. This book will introduce a new perspective to the current understanding not only of the factors that mediate the ability of microbes to cause disease, but also to the mechanisms that maintain normal homeostasis. The discovery that microbes can directly respond to neuroendocrine hormones, as evidenced by increased growth and production of virulence-associated factors, provides for a new framework with which to investigate how microorganisms interface not only with vertebrates, but also with invertebrates and even plants. The reader will learn that the neuroendocrine hormones that one most commonly associates with mammals are actually found throughout the plant, insect and microbial communities to an extent that will undoubtedly surprise many, and most importantly, how interactions between microbes and neuroendocrine hormones can influence the pathophysiology of infectious disease.
