The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic write by Moritz Killat. This book was released on 2014-10-16. The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The work addresses communication networks established over radio equipped vehicles in our everyday road traffic, so called Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs), and discusses their impact on two major goals, namely traffic safety and traffic efficiency. For both objectives, the thesis proposes an appropriate modeling of the essential building blocks Traffic, Communication and Application and enables impact assessment studies by means of implemented simulation tools.
The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic
The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic write by Moritz Killat. This book was released on 2009. The Impact of Inter-vehicle Communication on Vehicular Traffic available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Properties, Simulation, and Applications of Inter-vehicle Communication Systems
Properties, Simulation, and Applications of Inter-vehicle Communication Systems - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Properties, Simulation, and Applications of Inter-vehicle Communication Systems write by Hao Yang. This book was released on 2013. Properties, Simulation, and Applications of Inter-vehicle Communication Systems available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. The growth of urban vehicle traffic generates serious transportation and environmental problems in most countries of the world. Intelligent transportation systems (ITS) are effective means to solve basic traffic problems, such as driving safety, road congestion, disaster supplies, emissions, etc. Inter-vehicle communication (IVC) system is one of the most important components of ITS. In recent years, the rapid development of information technologies leads a revolution in IVC, enabling IVC be a powerful multifunctional system. However, there exist numerous challenges for ITS studies. This dissertation is aimed to address three urgent and critical issues in IVC: efficiency of information exchanging among connected vehicles, simulation methods, and IVC applications. Information transmission efficiency, which can be measured by communication throughput or capacity, is a fundamental property of vehicular ad hoc networks. This dissertation theoretically analyzes communication throughputs, including broadcast and unicast communications, under discrete and continuous vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). We also examine influence of transmission range, interference ratio, market penetration rate of IVC-equipped vehicles, percentage of senders, and traffic waves on throughputs. Furthermore, we derive a theoretical formulation to calculate communication capacities under uniform traffic streams. And, an integer programming (IP) model is improved to explore capacities in general traffic, and a genetic algorithm is constructed to search the solutions efficiently. The second contribution of this dissertation is the development of a hybrid traffic simulation model to evaluate transportation systems incorporated with IVC technologies. As IVC-equipped vehicles are able to obtain more road information and they are controlled to pursue some objectives, they will behave differently from others, and transportation systems will become heterogeneous. This dissertation presents a hybrid traffic simulation model coupling microscopic and macroscopic models to address heterogeneity in transportation systems. In the model, equipped vehicles are regulated by a car-following model, while the other vehicles are described as continuous media with the Lighthill-Whitham-Richard (LWR) model. We analytically study the model on a single-lane road using a modified Godunov method. The hybrid model shows its potential of accurate wave propagation from individual vehicles to continuous traffic streams, and reversely; i.e., the model is capable of analyzing heterogeneous traffic. Moreover, consistency, stability and convergence of the hybrid model are carefully investigated. The model also shows the advancement of computational efficiency and control flexibility on traffic simulations. Finally, for IVC applications in environment, we propose a green driving strategy to smooth traffic flow and lower pollutant emissions and fuel consumption. In this dissertation, we study constant and dynamic green driving strategies based on inter-vehicle communications. Generally, speed limit control in successful strategies guarantee a vehicle's speed profile be smooth while still following its leader during a relative long time period. A theoretical analysis of constant strategies demonstrates that optimal smoothing effects can be achieved when a speed limit is set to be close to but not smaller than average speed of traffic. We consider a dynamic strategy in which controlled vehicles share location and speed information based on a feedback control system. The influence of market penetration rate of equipped vehicles and communication delay on the strategy is also analyzed. Besides the development of the green driving strategy, we construct a green driving APP for smartphones on the Google Android platform and design a field experiment to check the feasibility of the strategy. The results are promising and support the advancements of IVC on reducing emissions and fuel consumption.
VANET
VANET - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook VANET write by Hannes Hartenstein. This book was released on 2009-11-04. VANET available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This book provides an invaluable introduction to inter-vehicular communications, demonstrating the networking and communication technologies for reducing fatalities, improving transportation efficiency, and minimising environmental impact. This book addresses the applications and technical aspects of radio-based vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communication that can be established by short- and medium range communication based on wireless local area network technology (primarily IEEE 802.11). It contains a coherent treatment of the important topics and technologies contributed by leading experts in the field, covering the potential applications for and their requirements on the communications system. The authors cover physical and medium access control layer issues with focus on IEEE 802.11-based systems, and show how many of the applications benefit when information is efficiently disseminated, and the techniques that provide attractive data aggregation (also includes design of the corresponding middleware). The book also considers issues such as IT-security (means and fundamental trade-off between security and privacy), current standardization activities such as IEEE 802.11p, and the IEEE 1609 standard series. Key Features: Covers the state-of-the-art in the field of vehicular inter-networks such as safety and efficiency applications, physical and medium access control layer issues, middleware, and security Shows how vehicular networks differ from other mobile networks and illustrates the idea of vehicle-to-vehicle communications with application scenarios and with current proofs of concept worldwide Addresses current standardization activities such as IEEE 802.11p and the IEEE 1609 standard series Offers a chapter on mobility models and their use for simulation of vehicular inter-networks Provides a coherent treatment of the important topics and technologies contributed by leading academic and industry experts in the field This book provides a reference for professional automotive technologists (OEMS and suppliers), professionals in the area of Intelligent Transportation Systems, and researchers attracted to the field of wireless vehicular communications. Third and fourth year undergraduate and graduate students will also find this book of interest. For additional information please visit http://www.vanetbook.com
Interference in Vehicle-to-vehicle Communication Networks
Interference in Vehicle-to-vehicle Communication Networks - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Interference in Vehicle-to-vehicle Communication Networks write by Felix Schmidt-Eisenlohr. This book was released on 2010. Interference in Vehicle-to-vehicle Communication Networks available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In wireless vehicular communication networks the periodic transmission of status updates by all vehicles represents a basic service primitive, in particular for safety related applications. Due to the limited communication resources the question raises how much data each node may provide such that the quality of service required by applications can still be guaranteed under realistic interference conditions. Local broadcasts capacity is introduced and analyzed to tackle this open question.
