The impacts of rural outmigration on women’s empowerment: Evidence from Nepal, Senegal, and Tajikistan - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The impacts of rural outmigration on women’s empowerment: Evidence from Nepal, Senegal, and Tajikistan write by Slavchevska, Vanya. This book was released on 2021-12-31. The impacts of rural outmigration on women’s empowerment: Evidence from Nepal, Senegal, and Tajikistan available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Using primary survey data collected in Tajikistan, Nepal and Senegal, three countries with high male outmigration rates, this study analyzes the impacts of migration on the empowerment of women who remain in rural areas. The study uses indicators from the Abbreviate Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (A-WEAI) to measure women’s empowerment in five domains (decision-making autonomy around agricultural production, resources, control over income, group membership and workload) and instrumental variable approaches to address the endogeneity between the migration of a family member and women’s empowerment. It finds that male outmigration leads to women’s empowerment in agriculture in some domains and disempowerment in others. In Tajikistan, where women start with low levels of empowerment, women in households with a migrant are more likely to be involved in decisions in productive activities on the household farm, control income, own assets and achieve workload balance than women in non-migrant households. In Nepal and Senegal, women start at higher levels of empowerment and we see fewer differences in their empowerment based on whether they live in a migrant-sending household. The impacts of migration on empowerment depend on the context, whether the household receives remittances or owns land, and women’s position within the household.
The Impacts of Rural Outmigration on Women's Empowerment
The Impacts of Rural Outmigration on Women's Empowerment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Impacts of Rural Outmigration on Women's Empowerment write by Vanya Slavchevska. This book was released on 2021. The Impacts of Rural Outmigration on Women's Empowerment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
Women’s empowerment for sustainable rural livelihoods:
Women’s empowerment for sustainable rural livelihoods: - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Women’s empowerment for sustainable rural livelihoods: write by Akua Opokua Britwum. This book was released on 2019-01-15. Women’s empowerment for sustainable rural livelihoods: available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Agricultural interventions are designed on certain assumptions of empowerment that do not necessarily address the livelihood constraints of the rural women they set out to support. This is a failing that might be due to the omission of women’s voices expressing their understanding of empowerment and its relation to existing gender orders. Using primary data from the Upper East and Northern Regions in Ghana, we explored women and men’s notions of the processes and outcomes of empowerment. We began by understanding the basis of women’s disempowerment and confirmed its location within agricultural production relations that granted women limited access to resources. Respondents recognised all the main dimensions of power: within, with, to and over. The restrictions of women’s empowerment to the provisioning role on condition that it did not usurp male power over women limited intervention’s ability to provide true empowerment for women. But signs of increasing transfer of women’s power within into group action and male acceptance of women’s expanding spheres of influence indicate that some grounds for true transformation in the future exists.
Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI)
Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) write by Malapit, Hazel J.. This book was released on 2019-01-18. Development of the project-level Women’s Empowerment in Agriculture Index (pro-WEAI) available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In this paper, the authors describe the adaptation and validation of a project-level WEAI (or pro-WEAI) that agricultural development projects can use to identify key areas of women’s (and men’s) disempowerment, design appropriate strategies to address identified deficiencies, and monitor project outcomes related to women’s empowerment. The 12 pro-WEAI indicators are mapped to three domains: intrinsic agency (power within), instrumental agency (power to), and collective agency (power with). A gender parity index compares the empowerment scores of men and women in the same household. The authors describe the development of pro-WEAI, including: (1) pro-WEAI’s distinctiveness from other versions of the WEAI; (2) the process of piloting pro-WEAI in 13 agricultural development projects during the Gender, Agriculture, and Assets Project, phase 2 (GAAP2); (3) analysis of quantitative data from the GAAP2 projects, including intrahousehold patterns of empowerment; and (4) a summary of the findings from the qualitative work exploring concepts of women’s empowerment in the project sites. The paper concludes with a discussion of lessons learned from pro-WEAI and possibilities for further development of empowerment metrics.
Migration-induced Women's Empowerment
Migration-induced Women's Empowerment - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Migration-induced Women's Empowerment write by Sule Akkoyunlu. This book was released on 2012. Migration-induced Women's Empowerment available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Migration not only contributes to development through financial remittances, but also through flows of knowledge and through the diffusion of social, cultural and political norms and values. In fact, these more intangible contributions are more appreciated during economic and financial crises, as financial remittances become unstable or decrease in those circumstances. This paper, therefore, addresses the effect of migration on women's empowerment in Turkey. The number of women in parliament in Turkey is chosen as a gauge of women's empowerment and is explained by the emigration rate, the relative education of women to men, and a measure of democracy. Utilization of data over six decades from 1960 until 2011 gives the possibility that these series can be spuriously correlated. Therefore, the paper addresses the issue of spurious correlation in an analytical way. Spurious correlation is the risk of linking the share of women in parliament, for example, to the emigration rate when in fact there is no association. This study adopts the bounds testing procedure as a method to determine and to avoid spurious correlation. The results of bounds testing gives clear-cut evidence that women's empowerment, the share of women in parliament in the present context, is related to the emigration rate, the relative education of women and to a measure of democracy. The bounds-testing procedure is replicated for emigration flows by destination country groups such as European and other core OECD countries, Arab countries, and Russia and CIS (Commonwealth Independent States) countries. Again, it is found that the share of women in parliament is related to the country groups with the largest effect in European and core OECD countries. The results are robust for the inclusion of asylum seekers and refugees in the emigration data. These results have important policy implications for sending as well as for destination countries, implications which are discussed in the paper.
