The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus write by Federico De Romanis. This book was released on 2020-04-15. The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume presents a systematic and fresh interpretation of a mid-second-century AD papyrus - the so-called Muziris papyrus - which preserves on its two sides fragments of a unique pair of documents: on one side, a loan agreement to finance a commercial enterprise to South India and, on the other, an assessment of the fiscal value of a South Indian cargo imported on a ship named the Hermapollon. The two texts, whose informative potential has long been underexploited, clarify several aspects of the early Roman Empire's trade with South India, including transport logistics, financial and legal elements in the loan agreement funding the commercial enterprise, the trade goods included in the South Indian cargo, and the technicalities of calculating and collecting Roman customs duties on the Indian imports. This study also considers imperial fiscal policy as it related to the South Indian trade, the overall evolution of Rome's trade relations with South India, the structure and organization of South Indian trade stakeholders, and the role played by private tax-collectors. The in-depth analysis sheds new light on this important sector of the Roman economy during the first two centuries AD in two innovative ways: through a balanced consideration of South Indian sources and data, and by drawing comparisons with the pepper trade from late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and early modernity, resulting in a longue durée perspective on the western trade in South Indian pepper.
The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus
The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus write by Federico De Romanis. This book was released on 2020-04-10. The Indo-Roman Pepper Trade and the Muziris Papyrus available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume presents a systematic and fresh interpretation of a mid-second-century AD papyrus - the so-called Muziris papyrus - which preserves on its two sides fragments of a unique pair of documents: on one side, a loan agreement to finance a commercial enterprise to South India and, on the other, an assessment of the fiscal value of a South Indian cargo imported on a ship named the Hermapollon. The two texts, whose informative potential has long been underexploited, clarify several aspects of the early Roman Empire's trade with South India, including transport logistics, financial and legal elements in the loan agreement funding the commercial enterprise, the trade goods included in the South Indian cargo, and the technicalities of calculating and collecting Roman customs duties on the Indian imports. This study also considers imperial fiscal policy as it related to the South Indian trade, the overall evolution of Rome's trade relations with South India, the structure and organization of South Indian trade stakeholders, and the role played by private tax-collectors. The in-depth analysis sheds new light on this important sector of the Roman economy during the first two centuries AD in two innovative ways: through a balanced consideration of South Indian sources and data, and by drawing comparisons with the pepper trade from late antiquity, the Middle Ages, and early modernity, resulting in a longue dur�e perspective on the western trade in South Indian pepper.
Rome and the Indian Ocean Trade from Augustus to the Early Third Century CE
Rome and the Indian Ocean Trade from Augustus to the Early Third Century CE - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rome and the Indian Ocean Trade from Augustus to the Early Third Century CE write by Matthew A. Cobb. This book was released on 2018-11-15. Rome and the Indian Ocean Trade from Augustus to the Early Third Century CE available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. In Rome and the Indian Ocean Trade from Augustus to the Early Third Century CE Matthew Adam Cobb examines the development of commercial exchange between the Mediterranean and the Indian Ocean worlds from the Roman annexation of Egypt (30 BCE) up to the early third century CE. Among the issues considered are the identities of those involved, how they organised and financed themselves, the challenges they faced (scheduling, logistics, security, sailing conditions), and the types of goods they traded. Drawing upon an expanding corpus of new evidence, Cobb aims to reassess a number of long-standing scholarly assumptions about the nature of Roman participation in this trade. These range from its chronological development to its economic and social impact.
The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean
The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean write by Raoul McLaughlin. This book was released on 2014-09-11. The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This study of ancient Roman shipping and trade across continents reveals the Roman Empire’s far-reaching impact in the ancient world. In ancient times, large fleets of Roman merchant ships set sail from Egypt on voyages across the Indian Ocean. They sailed from Roman ports on the Red Sea to distant kingdoms on the east coast of Africa and southern Arabia. Many continued their voyages across the ocean to trade with the rich kingdoms of ancient India. Along these routes, the Roman Empire traded bullion for valuable goods, including exotic African products, Arabian incense, and eastern spices. This book examines Roman commerce with Indian kingdoms from the Indus region to the Tamil lands. It investigates contacts between the Roman Empire and powerful African kingdoms, including the Nilotic regime that ruled Meroe and the rising Axumite Realm. Further chapters explore Roman dealings with the Arab kingdoms of southern Arabia, including the Saba-Himyarites and the Hadramaut Regime, which sent caravans along the incense trail to the ancient rock-carved city of Petra. The first book to bring these subjects together in a single comprehensive study, The Roman Empire and the Indian Ocean reveals Rome’s impact on the ancient world and explains how international trade funded the legions that maintained imperial rule.
Rethinking Classical Indo-Roman Trade
Rethinking Classical Indo-Roman Trade - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Rethinking Classical Indo-Roman Trade write by Rajan Gurukkal. This book was released on 2016. Rethinking Classical Indo-Roman Trade available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. This volume is a rethinking of the classical eastern Mediterranean overseas exchange relations with the Indian sub-continent. Characterizing the nature of exchanges in detail against extant sources and theories, the book maintains that the expression, 'Indo-Roman trade' is a misnomer in historiography. It argues that the chieftains and merchants in the sub-continent had neither institutional nor technological means to indulge in contemporary overseas trade, a heavily document based enterprise. It was not necessary either.
