The Long Waves in Economic Life - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Long Waves in Economic Life write by Nikolai D. Kondratieff. This book was released on . The Long Waves in Economic Life available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. THE idea that the dynamics of economic life in the capitalistic social order is not of a simple and linear but rather of a complex and cyclical character is nowadays generally recognized. Science, however, has fallen far short of clarifying the nature and the types of these cyclical, wave-like movements. When in economics we speak of cycles, we generally mean seven to eleven year business cycles. But these seven to eleven year movements are obviously not the only type of economic cycles. The dynamics of economic life is in reality more complicated. In addition to the above-mentioned cycles, which we shall agree to call “intermediate,” the existence of still shorter waves of about three and one-half years’ length has recently been shown to be probable. But that is not all. There is, indeed, reason to assume the existence of long waves of an average length of about 50 years in the capitalistic economy, a fact which still further complicates the problem of economic dynamics.
The Long Wave Cycle
The Long Wave Cycle - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Long Wave Cycle write by Николай Дмитриевич Кондратьев. This book was released on 1984. The Long Wave Cycle available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle.
The Kondratieff Waves
The Kondratieff Waves - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Kondratieff Waves write by Nathan Mager. This book was released on 1987. The Kondratieff Waves available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. A study of the Kondatieff Wave Theory in light of current evidence and experience. The book is aimed at anyone interested in general economic history, economic theory and business cycles, and Kondratieff cultists.
Kondratieff Waves, Warfare and World Security
Kondratieff Waves, Warfare and World Security - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook Kondratieff Waves, Warfare and World Security write by Tessaleno C. Devezas. This book was released on 2006. Kondratieff Waves, Warfare and World Security available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Considerable progress has been made in understanding the underlying mechanisms driving the long-wave behaviour of the world socioeconomic development. A controversial mechanism discussed is the close relationship between K-waves and the outbreak of majors wars.
The Sixth Kondratieff
The Sixth Kondratieff - read free eBook in online reader or directly download on the web page. Select files or add your book in reader. Download and read online ebook The Sixth Kondratieff write by Leo Nefiodow. This book was released on 2017-04-19. The Sixth Kondratieff available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. What are the major new growth markets of the future? Why do groundbreaking innovations - like the computer, the automobile or the steam engine in the past - increasingly fail to materialize? What are the current growth barriers that hinder the further development of economy and society? The reader will find answers to these questions in this book. The Theory of Long Waves serves as a scientific foundation. In short, it states that economic and social development is significantly determined by periodic cycles that last between 40 and 60 years. In honor of their discoverer Nikolai Kondratieff, these long waves are called Kondratieff cycles. Since the late 18th century, economists have empirically proven five Kondratieff cycles. The long waves have a particularly strategic role: those, who identify the respective current Kondratieff cycle early on are able to focus on the future, to take the lead in economic and social development and benefit the most from its momentum - just like the leading command of information technology during the last, the fifth Kondratieff cycle made full employment and increasing wealth possible for these countries. The sixth Kondratieff cycle has begun with the turn of this century. As the analyses in this book show, health care will be the driving force of this new Kondratieff cycle. However, health is not just seen in a physical, but also in a holistic sense, encompassing the physical, psychological, mental, psycho-mental, social, ecological and spiritual aspects. Why are health expenditures that were previously considered a mere cost factor going to assume the role of a growth locomotive in the future? We need to recall the findings of modern growth theory here: the most important source for economic growth in developed countries is productivity advancements. The analyses in this book show that a new understanding of health is indispensable to improve productivity on all levels of the economy and society. Thanks to this new understanding, health will become a strategic weapon for the next decades. This book is tailored to a general audience, includes 76 graphics and 13 tables and is aimed at stakeholders in economy and society, experts and managers and all those, who are interested in the future. Aside from a profound analysis, the book also describes measures to develop the sixth Kondratieff.
